翻译资格考试常考高频词汇2

the Art of War 孙子兵法 

Chinese character 汉字 

stroke （汉字）笔画 

radical 偏旁部首 

writing system 书写体系 

Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系 

Sinologist/Sinologue 汉学家 

Sinomania 中国热 

of the same origin 同宗同源 

the Chinese ancestors 华夏祖先 

single syllable 单音节 

Chinese language is “soberly logical” 汉语有“合理的逻辑性” 

the four tones of Chinese characters 汉语四声调 

level tone 阴平 

rising tone 阳平 

falling-rising tone 上声 

falling tone 去声 

martial art 武术 

Kung fu 中国武术 

styles or schools of martial art 武术门派 

practice martial art for fitness 习武健身 

ancient form of combat 古代格斗术 

Chinese Martial Art Association 中国武术协会 

top martial artist 武林高手 

Qigong; deep breathing exercises 气功 

judo 柔道 

karate 空手道 

tae kwon do 跆拳道 

boxing 拳击 

wrestling 摔跤 

fencing 击剑 

walk the earth (with a sword) 仗剑走天涯 

tales of roving knights; kung fu novels 武侠小说 

Chinese literature 中国文学 

Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》 

Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 《西游记》 

Dream of the Red Mansions 《红楼梦》 

the Classic of Mountains an Rivers 《山海经》 

History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《资治通鉴》 

the Romance of West Chamber 《西厢记》 

Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 《水浒传》 

Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 《聊斋志异》 

Fortress Besieged 《围城》 

the True Story of Ah Q 《阿Q正传》 

the Spring and Autumn Annals 《春秋》 

Historical Records 《史记》 

the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes 《诗经》 

the Book of History 《书经》 

I Ching; the Book of Changes 《易经》 

the Book of Rites 《礼记》 

Book of Filial Piety 《孝经》 

three-character scripture; three-word chant 《三字经》 

eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 八股文 

five-character quatrain 五言绝句 

seven-character octave 七言律诗 

Chinese architecture 中国建筑 

Quadrangle, the traditional Chinese single-story houses with rows of rooms around the four sides of a courtyard 四合院 

(Mongolian) yurt 蒙古包 

inscriptions on a tablet 碑刻，碑文，碑铭 

the forest of steles, tablet forest 碑林 

Taoist temple 道观 

hall 殿 

beacon tower 烽火台 

drum tower 鼓楼 

ornamental column 华表 

corridor 回廊 

altar 祭坛 

rockery 假山 

watchtower 角楼 

corridor 廊 

pailou, decorated archway 牌楼 

bridge 桥 

stone boat 石舫 

grotto 石窟 

pavilion on the water 水榭 

pagoda; tower 塔 

terrace 台 

altar 坛 

pavilion 亭阁 

bell tower 钟楼 

pillar, column, post 柱 

emperor's mausoleum/tomb 陵墓 

major cultural heritage 重要文化遗产 

outstanding folk arts 优秀民间艺术

cultural relics 文物 

Chinese knot 中国结 

Cheongsam 旗袍 

traditional Chinese garments (clothing), Tang suit 中山装 

cloisonné 景泰蓝 

royal court envoy 朝廷使者 

men of letter 文人 

refined scholar 雅士 

culture industry 文化产业 

cultural deposit 文化底蕴

cultural undertaking 文化事业 

cross-cultural communication 文化交流 

culture shock 文化冲突 

national culture 民族文化 

folk culture 民间文化 

urban culture 城镇文化 

rural culture 乡村文化 

native culture 当地文化 

performing art 表演艺术 

popular art, pop art 现代流行艺术

high art 纯艺术 

refined art 高雅艺术 

cinematographic art 电影艺术 

theatrical art 戏剧艺术 

male (the positive male role) 生（男性正面角色） 

female (the positive female role) 旦（女性正面角色） 

a supporting male role with striking character 净（性格鲜明的男性配角） 

a clown or a negative role 丑（幽默滑稽或反面角色） 

painted role 花脸 

monodrama; one-man show 独角戏

musical 歌舞喜剧 

shtick 滑稽场面，搞笑小噱头 

skit 滑稽短剧 

amateur performer of Beijing Opera/Peking Opera fan 京剧票友 

Peking Opera Mask 京剧人物脸谱 

ventriloquism 口技 

puppet show 木偶戏 

voice over 旁白 

shadow play; leather-silhouette show 皮影戏 

story-telling 说书

make a human pyramid 叠罗汉 

colors, primary 红、黄、蓝三原色 

colors, secondary 合成色，间色 

composition 构图 

engraving 雕刻艺术，镌版术；亦指雕版印刷品，版画 

etching 蚀刻版画，蚀刻术，铜版画 

foreshortening effect [绘画]通过透视原理表现立体空间 

fresco [绘画]在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画，壁画

highlight [绘画]高光 

high relief 高浮雕 

impasto [绘画]厚涂颜料的绘画法，厚涂的颜料 

inlaying 镶嵌 

landscape 风景画，山水画 

lithography 石印（平版印刷）术；平版印刷品 

modeling 建模，造型 

monochrome 单色画（由一种颜色的不同色度制作出的图片，尤指图画） 

pastel 浅淡的色调，柔和而悦目的色彩 

perspective [绘画]透视

primary colors 三原色 

relief 浮雕（效果） 

sketching 写生，写生画 

still life 静物 

tempera 蛋彩画（用蛋清代油调和的鸡蛋水胶养料画法） 

texture 质地，纹理 

tone 色调 

trompe l’oeil 一种给人以摄影作品般真实感觉的绘画风格 

aria 独唱曲;咏叹调 

background music 背景音乐 

band 乐队 

baritone 男中音 

bass 低音部；男低音；低音乐器 

beat 节奏，鼓点 

brass 铜管乐队；铜管乐器 

Broadway musical 百老汇音乐剧 

canon 卡农（一种乐曲形式，其中同样的旋律被一个或者多个声部重复，同一调或者相关调彼此在时间上重合） 

chord 和弦，和音 

composer 作家，作曲家 

concerto 协奏曲

conductor 管弦乐队、合唱队指挥 

contemporary music 当代音乐 

crescendo 声音渐增，渐强 

decrescendo 渐弱 

dissonance 不谐和音，不一致 

duet 二重奏 

finale （戏剧的）最后一场，结局；终曲；（电视剧）最后一集 

flat [音]降半音 

fox trot 狐步舞，狐步舞曲 

fugue [音]赋格曲

genre 类型，流派 

acid jazz 酸性爵士 

alternative music 另类（非主流）音乐，如gay music （同性恋音乐） 

bluegrass 蓝草音乐—起源于美国南方的民间音乐，特色为音乐轻快和像爵士乐那样即兴演奏

blues 布鲁斯歌曲（蓝调音乐） 

Celtic music 凯尔特音乐（尤指爱尔兰风格） 

classical music 古典乐 

country music 乡村音乐 

dance music 劲爆蹦迪音乐 

easy listening music 轻音乐 

electronic music 电子音乐 

environmental music 环境音乐 

experimental music 实验音乐 

folk music 民族音乐 

fusion music 融合音乐 

heavy metal; hard rock 重金属摇滚 

hip-hop music 嘻蹦乐，译嘻哈 

house music 电子乐的一种 

Indie-Rock music 独立音乐（属于另类音乐） 

jazz 爵士乐 

Jazz Blues 爵士布鲁斯 

Latin music 拉丁乐 

musical 音乐剧 

New Age music 新时代乐风 

Punk; New wave 朋克；新浪潮 

R&B 节奏布鲁斯 

Rap music 说唱 

Reggae music 雷鬼乐，一种风格独特的牙买加音乐 

Retro music 怀旧音乐 

Soft rock 慢摇滚

soul music （美国黑人）爵士灵歌，结合了福音唱诗以及节奏布鲁斯音乐的特点 

soundtrack 电影配乐 

swing music 摇摆乐 

Techno music 强烈动感的电子音乐 

Trance music 非常Hi的电子舞曲，迷幻电子乐 

gospel music 福音音乐 

harmony [音]和弦，和声，悦耳的声音组合 

hymn 赞美诗，圣歌，唱赞美歌 

improvisation 即席创作 

lip synching 对口型，假唱 

lyric 抒情诗，歌词 

march [音]进行曲 

melody 旋律 

opera 歌剧 

opus 作品 

orchestra 管弦乐队 

percussion 打击乐器，鼓点 

polka 波尔卡舞曲 

pop music 流行音乐，通俗音乐 

quartet 四重奏；四重唱 

Renaissance 文艺复兴，有文艺复兴时期的艺术风格的音乐 

repertoire (准备好演出的)节目，保留剧目 

Requiem Mass 安魂曲 

rhumba (=rumba)伦巴舞蹈，伦巴乐曲 

rhythm 节奏，韵律 

rock 摇滚乐 

salsa 萨尔萨舞曲，拉丁美洲一种流行舞曲 

samba 桑巴舞（一种源自非洲的巴西舞） 

score 乐谱 

solo 独唱曲，独唱 

sonata [音]奏鸣曲 

soprano 女高音 

symphony 交响乐，交响曲 

tango 探戈 

tempo （音乐）速度、拍子；发展速度 

tenor 男高音 

theme [音]主题，主题曲，主旋律 

theme and variations [音]主题与变奏 

trio 三重唱 

vocal range 音域 

waltz 华尔兹舞；华尔兹舞曲 

the four great inventions of ancient China 四大发明 

gunpowder 火药 

printing 印刷术 

paper-making 造纸术 

the compass 指南针 

Ancient Chinese Philosophers 中国古代哲学家 

Confucius 孔子 

Mencius 孟子 

Lao Tzu 老子 

Chuang Tzu 庄子 

Mo Tzu 墨子 

Sun Tzu 孙子 

bilateral diplomatic activities 双边外交 

win-win situation 双赢局面 

smooth transition of power 权利顺利平稳过渡 

candid and in-depth 坦诚深入的 

treaty 条约 

halt 停滞不前 

equal dignity 同等尊严 

break-through 突破 

unity 团结 

external blockade 外部封锁 

diplomacy 外交 

diplomatic practice 外交惯例 

diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权 

diplomatic barometer 外交晴雨表 

diplomatic envoy 外交使节 

diplomatic truce 外交休兵 

downright distrust 完全不信任 

complete equality 完全平等 

stubborn ills 顽疾 

seek a common good 为大众谋利 

maintain the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong 维护香港的繁荣与稳定 

justice-upholding 维护正义的 

diplomatic practice 外交惯例 

cultural exchange 文化交流 

cultural ambassador 文化使节 

cradle of civilization 文化摇篮 

inexorable facts 无情的事实 

disorder 无秩序状态 

current state 现状 

elaborate on 详细谈论 

harmonize 协调 

agreement 协定 

alliance 结盟 

protocol 协议 

coordination 协作 

hand-in hand 携手 

a new world pattern 新的世界形态 

neo-colonialism 新殖民主义 

assert 宣称；维护 

declaration 宣告，声明 

the Asia-Pacific region 亚太地区 

severe test 严峻的考验 

message of condolences 唁电 

consistent policy 一贯的政策 

take history as guidance and look into the future 以史为鉴，面向未来 

ideology 意识形态 

never yielding 永不屈服 

increase; strengthen; promote; expand; boost 增进 

enhance mutual understanding 增进了解 

strategic relationship 战略关系 

strategic partnership of coordination 战略协作伙伴关系 

normalization 正常化 

correct foreign policy 正确的对外方针 

an official visit 正式访问 

transfer of government 政权交接 

political dialogs 政治对话 

political and moral support 政治和道义上的支持 

medium and long term cooperation 中长期的合作 

the Sino-Japanese Treaty for Peace and Friendship 中日和平友好条约 

apartheid; racial segregation 种族隔离 

racial tensions 种族矛盾 

racial discrimination 种族歧视 

approach (a problem) 着手处理 

reevaluation 重新评估 

sovereign states 主权国家 

garrison 驻军 

self-determination 自觉自主 

self-reclusive 自我封闭 

least-developed countries (LDCs) 最不发达国家 

the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共处五项基本原则 

equality and mutual benefit 平等互利 

mutual respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity 互相尊重和主权领土完整 

non-aggression 互不侵犯 

non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries 互不干涉内政 

peaceful coexistence 和平共处 

Abstract Expressionism 抽象表现主义 

Art Deco 装饰派艺术 

Art Nouveau 新艺术主义 

Ashcan School 垃圾箱画派 

Assemblage (Collage) 装配艺术品 

Barbizon School (Landscape Painting) 巴比松画派 

Baroque 巴罗克艺术风格 

Classicism 古典风格 

Constructivism 构成派 

Cubism 立体派 

Dada达达主义运动 

Expressionism 表现主义 

Fauvism 野兽派 

Futurism 未来主义 

Genre 风俗画 

Impressionism 印象主义 

Mannerism 风格主义 

Neoclassicism 新古典主义 

Neoimpressionism 新印象主义，点描派 

Op Art 光效应绘画艺术，欧普艺术 

Pop Art 波普艺术 

Realism 现实主义画派 

Rococo 洛可可风格 

Surrealism 超现实主义