高考英语高频词组（4）

以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）

（l）动词+about 

speak／talk about  谈论 

think about  思考 

care about  关心，对……有兴趣 

bring about  引起，使发生

set about  着手，开始

come about  发生 

hear about  听说 

worry about  为……担心 

（2）动词+at 

aim at  向……瞄准，旨在

run at  冲向，向……攻击

call at  拜访(地点)

tear at  用力撕

look at  看，注视 

work at  干……活动（研究）

come at  向……袭击

shout at  冲(某人)嚷嚷 

stare at  凝视

glare at  怒视 

glance at  匆匆一瞥

laugh at  嘲笑 

knock at  敲（门、窗等）

point at  指向 

smile at  冲（某人）笑

strike at  向……打击 

shoot at  向……射击 

wonder at  惊讶

（3）动词+away 

die away  逐渐消失 

put away  收拾起来，存起来   

pass away  去世

wash away  冲走

take away  拿走

give away  背弃，泄漏 

send away  让走开

turn away  把……打发走 

wear away  磨掉，消耗

throw away  扔掉

blow away  吹走

carry away  拿走，使入迷

clear away  清除掉，消散 

break away  摆脱 

（4）动词+back 

keep back  隐瞒，忍住

hold back  控制住

give back  归还 

call back  回电话

take back  拿回，收回 

look back(on)  回顾 

（5）动词+down 

cut down  削减，砍倒

put down  记下，写下，镇压 

take down  记下，记录

turn down  调小，拒绝 

slow down  慢下来

pass down  传下来

calm down  平静下来   

burn down  烧毁

tear down  拆毁，拆除  

come down  下落，传下 

break down  坏了，垮了，分解 

bring down  使……降低，使倒下 

settle down  安家

（6）动词+from 

die from  因……而死

hear from  收到……来信

learn from  向……学习

differ from  与……不同

suffer from  受……苦 

result from  由于 

separate…from  把……分离开

keep／stop／prevent…from  不让……做

date from=date back to  始于……时期，追溯到 

（7）动词+for

run for  竞选 

ask for  要求得到 

beg for  乞求 

wait for  等候 

look for  寻找 

call for  需要，要求

hunt for  寻找 

long for  渴望

care for  关心，喜欢

seek for  寻找

come for  来拿，来取 

apply for  申请  

stand for  代表，表示 

search for  查找

change…for  用……换

charge…for  收费，要价 

take…for  误以为……是 

hope/wish for  希望得到 

（8）动词十in

get in  收获，进入 

fill in  填写

cut in  插入 

join in  参加

look in  来访，参观

hand in  上交

drop in  拜访

give in  让步

take in  接纳，吸收

call in  召集，来访

bring in  引进，使得到收入

break in  强制进入，插话

result in  导致

succeed in  在……获成功

persist in  坚持 

（9）动词十into

run into  碰到

look into  研究，调查，往里面看 

burst into  闯入，进发

turn into  变成

change…into  把……变成

divide…into  把……分成

put／translate…into  把……译成 

（l0）动词+of

die of  死于 

talk of  谈到

hear of  听说 

think of  想到 

dream of  梦到 

speak of  谈到 

consist of  由……组成

approve of  赞成

complain of  抱怨

become of  发生……情况，怎么啦

（l1）动词+out

go out  熄灭

set out  出发，着手

try out  试用，试验

put out  扑灭

run out  用完

let out  泄漏，发出(声音)

pick out  选出

hold out  坚持下去

wear out  穿破，使……疲劳

make out  理解，看清楚

keep out(of)  使不进入，挡住

find out  查出，弄明白

work out  算出，想出办法等

send out  发出，派遣

give out  散发，分发，用完

look out  当心，提防

hand out  散发，分发

help out  救助

turn out  结果是，生产

come out  出版，出来

cross out  划掉

burst out  进发

carry out  执行

break out  爆发

point out  指出

figure out  算出

bring out  阐明，使表现出

leave out  省略，删掉

speak out  大胆讲出

（l2）动词+over

go over  审阅，检查，研究

get over  克服

run over  压死，看一遍

take over  接管，接替

turn over  翻倒，细想

fall over  跌倒，摔倒

roll over  翻滚

look over  翻阅，检查

think over  仔细考虑

watch over  看守，照看

（l3）动词十to

add to  增添 

get to  到达

see to  处理，料理 

turn to  向……求助，查阅

come to  共计，苏醒

lead to  导致，通向

reply to  答复 

refer to  谈到，涉及，参阅

bring to  使苏醒

agree to  同意 

object to  反对

point to  指向

write to  写信给

relate to  理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关

attend to  处理

belong to  属于

supply…to  为……提供

devote…to  贡献给

stick／hold／keep to  坚持，忠于

compare…to  与……相比，把……比作

（l4）三词以上的短语动词

do well in  在……干得好

make up for  弥补

look down on / upon  轻视

break away from  摆脱

keep away from  避开，别靠近 

do away with  废除

put up with  忍受

catch up with = keep up with 赶上

fill up with  用……装满

go on with  继续

get on / along with  和……相处

look forward to  盼望

look up to  仰望，尊敬

add up to  总计

live up to  依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）

get close to  接近

get down to  认真开始

set fire to  放火烧

pay attention to  注意

pay a visit to  访问

take / get / catch hold of  握住

run out of  用完

get out of  逃避，避免

take notice of  注意

take a photo of  拍……照片

take the place of  取代

set an example to  为……树立榜样