高考英语状语从句

状语从句

【要点点拨】

近几年高考对状语从句的考查主要体现在以下几个方面：

【考点1】when，while与as的用法

      均可表示“当……的时候”，但有区别：

when：既可接表示动作性或短暂性的动词，也可接表示状态的动词，不强调主从句谓语动作同时发生。有时还有“这时”的意思。

while：常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有对比意义，意为“然而”。

as：强调同时发生或伴随进行。常用一般现在时或过去时，意为“一边……一边……”。有时还有“随着”含义。

① I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

     A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as           

【考点2】“一……就……”几种表达法

once，as soon as，the moment / minute，immediately / directly / instantly引导的从句常用一般现在时或过去时。

hardly / scarcely … when…和no sooner … than …结构中，前句常用过去完成式（常用部分倒装形式），后句用过去式。

On doing sth.，each / every / the first / the last + time 后也可直接接从句，一起作时间状语。

② —— Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

   —— Yes. I gave it to her _____ I saw her.                             

     A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once

【考点3】because，as，since与for的用法比较

 because：表示直接的原因或理由。用于回答Why的问题。because与so不能同时并列使用。

   since：表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由。译为“既然”。

   as：表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系。

   for：常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些补充说明，且不可位于句首。

③ _______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.    

    A. For B. SinceC. WhenD. while

【考点4】no matter后可接who，whom，whose，which，what，when，where，how，whether

引导的让步主语从句可用whoever，whomever，whenever，whichever，whatever，wherever，

however替换，但在ever引导其它从句时不可用no matter引导。

④ _______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.  

    A. However the study is amusingB. No matter amusing the story is

    C. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing

【考点5】until / till的用法

⑤ It was __________ back home after the experiment.                   

A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t go

C. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go

⑥ ——Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?

   —— Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in the grade.

     A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when       

【考点6】引导让步主语从句应注意等几个问题

  1．由although / though ， even if / though引导

     注意although / though 引导从句时，主句不能用but，但可用yet或still。

2．由whether … or (not) 引导

3．由though或as引导的倒装句中。

4．though用作副词，可位于句末，并用逗号分开。

⑦ —— Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.

   —— Good, and _______ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.        

    A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter

【考点7】before用法

   注意before在下列句型中的使用

     It will be + 一段时间 + before + 从句

     It won’t be long before + 从句

     before一词在不同的句型中就有不同的意思，如：“在……之前”、“过了……才”、“没……就”、“不知不觉就……”等。

⑧ It will be a long time _____ Mr. Black ______ back abroad.               

     A. before; comes B. since; has come

     C. before; will come     D. after; will come

【考点8】where引导的定语从句与where引导的地点状语从句的区别

⑨ ——I have learned that a large new building will be set up ______ the Twin Towers once stood.

   —— So have I. But the American people haven’t yet got over the shock of September 11.

    A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that      

【考点9】so that 可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句

⑩ Roses need special care ________ they can live through winter.          

    A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as

【考点10】状语从句的省略用法

1．当when，while，if，unless引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且谓语部分由be动词构成（或者从句中有it is…）时，可省略主语和be动词（或省略it is）。

2．在虚拟条件状语从句中，如果从句中有had，should，were时，可省略if，用“had，should，were + 主语”形式。

3． 以as，than引导的比较状语从句可全部或部分省去。

4．as if 和as though 从句可用省略形式，后接不定式、分词、形容词和介词。

⑾ The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.     

    A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun

⑿ Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.  (

A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken

答案：BBBCC  CBAAB  DB

【各个击破】

1．________, I couldn’t lift the box.

    A. As I might tryB. Try although I might

    C. As try I mightD. Try as I might

2．The next moment, _____ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head.

    A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. as 

3．——Do you have any idea what Hank does all day?

   ——I know he speaks at least as much time watching TV as he __________.

    A. does writingB. writesC. is writingD. does to write

4．If the way _____ you do the job is wrong, you will surely fail ____ good your idea may be.

    A. how; howeverB. /; howeverC. that; whateverD. in which; how

5．She must have gone out early, _____ she had not shown up at breakfast.

    A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. therefore

6．I don’t think you’ll be able to understand that ______ you are my age.

    A. evenB. only whenC. as ifD. even when

7．——Don’t look down upon Bob. He has just own advantages.

   ——Oh, yes. ______ others are weak, he is strong.

    A. WhenB. ThoughC. WhereD. If

8． Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ______ out of the office.

    A. to goB. wentC. goneD. would go

9．——Excuse me, is there a gas station around _______ I can fill up my tank?

    ——Of course, there is one at the end of the road.

    A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. which

10．I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment.

    A. so thatB. in caseC. for fear ofD. though

11．Mr. Li, though in a bad health, is always well prepared _______ students attend his lecture.

     A. in order thatB. so far asC. whoeverD. however many

12．The earth goes around the sun _____ the moon goes around the earth.

    A. so thatB. just likeC. just asD. as how

13．Doing your homework is a way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it _____ classroom tests.

    A. before; getsB. as; makesC. since; takesD. when; comes to

14．When he reads books, his habit is to make a mark _______ the meaning is unclear to him.

     A. thereB. whereverC. the placeD. in which

15．It was not ______ he took off his dark glasses _____ I realized he was a famous football star.

A. when; thatB. until; didC. when; thenD. until; that

状语从句真题练习

〖2010辽宁〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_     _he wanted to sit next to his wife.

A．although      B．unless         C．because         D．if

〖2008辽宁〗______hungry I am.  I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

A.Whatever      B.Whenever        C.Wherever         D.However

〖2008辽宁〗I used to love that film      I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.

A.once          B.when            C.since             D.although

〖2007辽宁〗We had to wait half an hour      we had already booked a table.

A.since          B.although         C.until              D.before

〖2006辽宁〗He was about halfway through his meal      a familiar voice came to his ears.

A.why            B.where          C.when             D.while

CDBBC

非谓语出题思路复习

有宾语主动,无宾语被动

He seats himself at the back of the classroom.（做谓语）

Seating himself at the back of the classroom, he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.（做状语）

He is seated at the back of the classroom. （做谓语）

Seated at the back of the classroom, he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. 

（做状语）

Dressed (dress) in a new beautiful dress, she feels more confident.

Compared to /with cars, bicycles have some advantages.

    Judging from his expression / look on his face, he is far from satisfactory.

    Seen from space, the earth looks blue.

Tasting good, the food was soon sold out.

【2011重庆卷】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself        

of his own dreams.

A. reminding        B. to remind         C. reminded          D. remind

【2011陕西卷】Claire had her luggage        an hour before her plane left. 

A.check            B.checking          C.to check           D.checked

【2011陕西卷】More highways have been built in China,_        it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. 

A. making          B. made             C. to make           D. having made

【2011全国卷II】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_        nothing about the argument.

  A. says             B. said              C. to say            D. saying

【2011天津卷】    into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

A. Translating        B. Translated        C. To translate        D. Having translated

【2011上海春招】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house,        newly cleaned and polished.

A. looked         B. to look         C. looking        D. to be looking

【2011上海春招】         in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park.                                  

A. Opened         B. Having opened     C. Opening        D. Being opened

【2011全国卷II】The island,        to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

  A. joining           B. to join            C. joined            D. having joined

【2011湖南卷】The players        from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .

A selecting        B to selece        C selected         D having selected

【2011江西卷】On receiving a phone call from his wife        she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. 

A. says           B.said            C.saying          D.to say

【2011浙江卷】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some        a life span of around 20 years.

A.having         B had             C. have           D. to have

不及物动词做状语只有working 和to work两种形式,相当于及物动词后面有了宾语doing sth/to do sth. 没有worked形式!

【2011全国卷】The next thing he saw was smoke        from behind the house.

A.rose            B.rising         C. to rise     D.risen

〖2010安徽〗He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world

A. travel         B. to travel      C.  traveled        D. traveling

〖2010湖南〗Dina,        for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A. struggling     B. struggled     C. having struggled   D. to struggle 

have sth to do

the only (best,first等)way to do

be done to do sth

【2011重庆卷】 More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced

      people’s concern over food safety.

A.to raise         B.raising         C.to have raised      D. having raised

【2011天津卷】Passeagers are permitted        only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

A.to carry           B. carrying            C. to be carried      D. being carried

〖2010上海〗Thai is the only way we can imagine   the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. 

A. reducing      B. to reduce        C. reduced          D. reduce

〖2007全国I〗—The last one _________ pays the meal.    

—Agreed! 

  A. arrived       B. arrives          C. to arrive          D. arriving 

接双宾动词少一个宾语即被动done做状语!

【2011四川卷】       an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

A.Offer          B.Offering          C.Offered         D.To offer

〖2009江西〗_____ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.  

A. Giving         B. Having given     C. To give         D. Given  

〖2005福建〗When_______ help, one often says“Thank you. ” or “ It’ s kind of you. ” 

A．offering       B．to offer         C．to be offered    D．offered 

〖2003北京〗____ time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player.            

A .Having given    B.To give          C. Giving         D. Given

非谓语真题练习

【2011辽宁卷】      around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.

A. Gather          B. To gather       C. Gathering       D. To be gathering

〖2010辽宁〗Alexander tried to get his work  _______in the medical circles.

A. to recognize      B. recognizing     C.  recognize     D.  recognized

〖2009辽宁〗______, you need to give all you have and try your best.

A Being a winner    B To be a winner   C Be a winner      D Having been a winner

〖2008辽宁〗He was busy writing a story, only     once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

A.to stop           B.stopping      C.to have stopped   D.having stopped

〖2007辽宁〗You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. 

A. walked          B. walk           C. to walk         D. walking

〖2007辽宁〗The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. 

A. breaking        B. having broken    C. to have broken   D. break

〖2004辽宁〗         by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

A.Attracting         B.Attracted     C.To be attracted    D.Having attracted.

CDBBDCB 

情态动词

can be        可表示“有时候会”，猜测时，can/could用于疑问句和否定句；

must be       只用于肯定句/表示很有把握的猜测/翻译成“肯定/一定”；

may/might be  用于肯定句/表示没有把握的猜测/翻译成“可能也许”.

〖2011湖南卷〗No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.

A. can          B. need        C. must         D. might 

〖2008福建〗It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it     be rather cold sometimes.

A.must         B.can          C.should        D.would

〖2009安徽〗Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they        just be quiet people.

A. must         B. may         C. should        D. would

〖2008四川〗Although this        sound like a simple task, great care is needed.

A.must         B.may         C.shall          D.should

〖2005浙江〗The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it

       be very slow.

A.should          B.must         C.will           D.can

〖2004上海〗Children under 12 years of age in that country       be under adnlt’s supervision when in a public library.

A. must         B.may          C.can           D.need

must可表示“硬要，偏偏”。

---How old are you, madam?   

----If you must know, I’m twice my son’s age.

shall可用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

---Shall he come to see you? 

---I’d rather he didn’t.

也可用于二、三人称陈述句中表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁或法规。

--- What does the sign over here read?

--- No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.

should可表示“按理说应该”。

---When can I call for my TV set?  

----It should be ready this afternoon.

也可表示说话人对某事感到意外、惊异、不能理解等，译作“竟然；居然”。

You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.