法理翻译常用词汇之一

按照法律规定            according to law

按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit

按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt

案例教学法              case system

案例汇编                case book; case report; law report

柏拉图                  Plato

被视为                  be deemed as

被宣布为非法            be outlawed; be declared illegal

比较法                  comparative law

比较法学                comparative jurisprudence

比较法学派              school of comparative jurisprudence

比较法制史              comparative legal history

比较分析法              method of comparative analysis

比较刑法                comparative penal law

比较刑法学              comparative penal jurisprudence

必然因果关系            positive causal relationship

边缘法学                borderline jurisprudence

变通办法                adaptation; accommodation

补充规定                supplementary provision

补救办法                remedial measures

不成文法                unwritten law

不成文宪法              unwritten constitution

不动产所在地法律        law of the place where the real property is situated; lex loci rei immobilisci

不可分割的权利          impartible right

不可抗力                force majeure

不可侵犯性              inviolability

不可让与性              inalienability

不履行法律义务          non-performance of obligation

不要式行为              informal act

不要因的法律行为        non-causal juristic act

不因实效而丧失的权利    imprescriptible right

不作为                  abstain from an act; act of omission

部门法                  department law

部门规章                regulation

参照                    consult

参照具体情况            in the light of actual conditions

参照原文                consult the original

查士丁尼法典            Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus

查士丁尼法规汇编        Authenticum

超出法律范围的          outside of law

超出法律权限的          extralegal

超过权限                exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction

成文法                  written law

成文宪法　              written constitution

冲突法                  conflict of laws; rules of conflict

冲突规则                conflict rule; rule of conflict

除（本法）另有规定外    except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)

除外条款                provisory clause

除外责任条款            exclusion clause

触犯公共利益            encroach on the public interests

触犯国际利益            go against the state’s interests

触犯人民利益            encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people’s interests

传统法律观念            traditional ideas of law

纯粹法学                pure theory of law

次要法规                by law

次要规则                secondary rule

从宽解释原则            doctrine of liberal construction

从权利                  accessory right

达到法定年龄            come of age

大法                    the fundamental law

大法官　                Lord High Chancellor

大法官法院              Court of Chancery

大陆法系　              Continental Legal System

大律师　                barrister

《大明律》              Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty（中）

大陪审团                grand jury

《大清律例》            the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中)

《大宪章》(1215)        Great Charter, 1215(英)

单行法规　              specific regulations

单一法律体系　          unitary legal system

单一制政府　            unitary government

但书　                  proviso

当代法学动向            current trend of jurisprudence

当然解释                natural interpretation

党纪国法                party discipline and the law of the country

道德规范                norm of morality

道德义务                moral obligation

《德国民法典》          German Civil code

德拉古                  Draco

地方各级人民代表大会    local people’s congresses at different levels

地方各级人民法院        local people’s courts at different levels

地方各级人民检察院      local people’s procuratorates at different levels

地方各级人民政府        local people’s governments at different levels

第二读　                second reading

第三读                  third reading

二元论                  the dualistic theory

二元君主立宪制          dual constitutional monarchy system

二元论                  the dualistic theory

二元论者                dualist

二元制                  bicameral system

法的本质                the nature of law

法的变化                changes of law

法的定义                definition of law

法的发展                development of law

法的分类                divisions of law

法的概念                concepts of law

法的规范作用            normalized usage of law

法的继承                succession of law

法的精神                spirit of law

法的可预测性            foreseeability of law

法的类型                types of law

法的历史类型的更替      the replacement of one historical mode of law by another

法的历史渊源            historical origin of law

法的连续性              continuity of law

法的内容                contexts of law

法的社会作用            social usage of law

法的生效                operation of law

法的实现                realization of law

法的特征                character of law

法的现象                legal phenomenon

法的消亡                withering away of law

法的形式渊源            formal source of law

法的要素                elements of law

法的渊源                source of law

法的职能                function of law

法的作用                role of law

法典                    code; statute book

法典编纂                codification of codes

法定成年人的年龄        age of majority; legal age

法定程序                legal procedure

法定处罚                statutory penalty

法定代理人：            agent ad litem

法定解释                statutory interpretation

法定量刑情节            legally prescribed circumstances of sentencing

法定年龄                legal age; lawful age

法定年龄限制            a statutory age limit

法定期间                prescribed time

法定期限                legal term

法定权利                legal right; right entitled by law

法定权限                limits of power prescribed by law

法定人数                quorum

法定日                  appointed day

法定时间                appointed time

法定时效                statutory prescription

法定条件                legal condition

法定限制                statutory restrictions

法定效力                statutory force

法定刑                  legally-prescribed punishment

法定形式                legal form

法定责任                statutory duty

法定追溯期              time of legal memory

法定最高刑              maximum statutory penalty; maximum statutory sentence

法官                    judge