动名词
一、动名词作主语
Example: Reading book is a very important thing (reading 在本句中做的是主语)
二、动名词作宾语
Example: I like reading book (reading 在词句中做的是宾语)
三、要求在动名词作宾语的固定词及结构
A: 固定宾语动词,下列动词通常后接动名词为宾语
admit(承认)appreciate(感激) aviod(避免)complete (完成)consider(考虑)delay(延后)
deny(否认)enjoy(享受)escape(逃避) finish(完成)mind(介意)Miss(想念) postphone(延期)
practice(练习)quit(停止)
Example: I must aviod doing such a thing I finished reading the book
B: 固定句型,接动名词作宾语
句型一、There is no + V-ing = it is impossible to + V (、、、、是不可能的、、、)
句型二、It is no use + V-ing = it is of no use + to V (做、、、是没有用的、、、)
句型三、can't help + V-ing = can't but + V原 (不得不,忍不住)
句型四、On + V-ing S + V-ed = as soon as S + V-ed,S+ V-ed (一、、、就、、)
句型五、feeling like + V-ing (想要、、)
句型六、be busy(in) + V-ing(忙于、、、)
句型七、be wroth + V-ing = be worthy of being + V-ing/ be worthy to be + V-ing(值得、、、)
句型八、be above + V-ing = be unwilling to + V(不屑于,不愿)
句型九、of one's own + V-ing = p.p + by oneself (、、由自己做、、)
句型十、No + V-ing(禁止、、)
句型十一、 go + V-ing(去做、、)
句型十二、do + V-ing( 去做、、)
句型十三、have + difficultly/trouble/a hard time + (in)+ V-ing (毫无困难做、、)
句型十四、have + fun/a good time + (in)+ V-ing (做什么很有趣)
句型十五、come near (to)+ V-ing (几乎,差一点)
句型十六、do/would you mind + (所有格 + V-ing)/ (if + 从句), (你介意、、、吗?)
句型十七、how/what about going to do something (、、去做、、、怎么样)
句型十八、prevent/keep/stop/hinder + from + V-ing (使、、、无法、、)
句型十九、主语(人) + spend + time/money + (in + V-ing)/on + N (某人将、、、花费在、、)
句型二十、it goes without saying that + 从句 = it is needless to say that 或
needless to say (不用说、、,自不待言、、、)
句型二十一、S + be/get/become + to + V-ing (习惯于、、、)
四、下列动名词或不定式均可,但意思不同。
1,stop + v-ing 停止做什么, stop + to + V 停下来做另一件事
2,forget + V-ing 忘记做过什么, forget + to + V 忘记要做某事
3,regret + V-ing 后悔以前曾做过的事, regret + to + V 很遗憾做过什么
4,try + V-ing 试着做什么, try + to + V 设法去做
五、动名词的时态与语态
语态 | 主动语态 | 被动语态 | |
时态 | |||
一般时态 | doing | being done | |
完成时态 | having done | having been done |
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