政府部门及组织机构的英文名称（一）

全国人民代表大会    National People’s Congress (NPC)
主席团              Presidium
常务委员会          Standing Committee 　
办公厅              General Office 　　
秘书处              Secretariat 　　
中央军事委员会      Central Military Commission
最高人民法院        Supreme People’s Court
最高人民检察院      Supreme People’s Procuratorate
国务院              State Council 　

(1)国务院部委（Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council）

外交部                Ministry of Foreign Affairs
国防部                Ministry of National Defense
国家发展计划委员      State Development Planning Commission
国家经济贸易委员会    State Economic and Trade Commission
教育部                Ministry of Education
公安部                Ministry of Public Security
国家安全部            Ministry of State Security
监察部                Ministry of Supervision
民政部                Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部                Ministry of Justice
财政部                Ministry of Finance
人事部                Ministry of Personnel
劳动和社会保障部      Ministry of Labour and Social Security
国土资源部            Ministry of Land and Resources
建设部                Ministry of Construction
铁路部                Ministry of Railways
交通部                Ministry of Communications
信息产业部            Ministry of Information Industry
水利部                Ministry of Water Resources
农业部                Ministry of Agriculture
对外贸易经济合作部    Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
文化部                Ministry of Culture
卫生部                Ministry of Public Health
国家计划生育委员会    State Family Planning Commission
中国人民银行          People's Bank of China
国家审计署            State Auditing Administration

(2)国务院办事机构（Offices under that State Council）

国务院办公厅      General Office of the State Council
侨务办公厅        Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
港澳办公厅        Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
台湾办公厅        Taiwan Affairs Office
法制办公厅        Office of Legislative Affairs
经济体制办公厅    Office for Economic Restructuring
国务院研究室      Research Office of the State Council
新闻办公室        Information Office

(3)国务院直属机构（Departments Directly under the State Council）

海关总署                General Administration of Customs
国家税务总局            State Taxation Administration
国家环境保护总局        State Environmental Protection Administration
中国民用航空总局        Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
国家广播电影电视总局    State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
国家体育总局            State Physical Cultural Administration
国家统计局              State Statistics Bureau
国家工商行政管理局      State Administration of Industry and Commerce
新闻出版署              Press and Publication Administration
国家版权局              State Copyright Bureau
国家林业局              State Forestry Bureau
国家质量技术监督局      State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
国家药品监督管理局      State Drug Administration (SDA)
国家知识产权局          State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
国家旅游局              National Tourism Administration

(4)国务院直属事业单位（Institutions Directly under the State Council）

新华通讯社                Xinhua News Agency
中国科学院                Chinese Academy of Sciences
中国社会科学院            Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
中国工程院                Chinese Academy of Engineering
国务院发展研究中心        Development Research Centre of the State Council
国家行政学院              National School of Administration
中国地震局                China Seismological Bureau
中国气象局                China Meteorological Bureau
中国证券监督管理委员会    China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局（State Bureau Administration by Ministration or Commission）

国家粮食储备局          State Bureau of Grain Reserve
国家国内贸易局          State Bureau of Internal Trade
国家煤炭工业局          State Bureau of Coal Industry
国家机械工业局          State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
国家冶金工业局          State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
国家石油和化学工业局    State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
国家轻工业局            State Bureau of Light Industry
国家纺织工业局          State Bureau of Textile Industry
国家建筑材料工业局      State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
国家烟草专卖局          State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
国家有色金属工业局      State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry