“笑”词的用法
smile最常用于微笑,指笑时不发出声音,通常表示高兴、愉快,有时也表示轻视、讥讽等。例如:
He smiled at the doctor.他朝医生微笑。
It's rare to see him smile.很少见他有笑脸。
She smiled at his threats.她对他的威胁一笑置之。
grin指咧嘴(露齿)地笑,笑时嘴张得比smile大,表示兴趣、轻蔑、满足等。例如:
The boy grinned when I gave him an ice cream.我给他冰淇淋时,这孩子张嘴笑了。
He grinned from ear to ear at the good news.他听到好消息时,嘴咧得大大的笑了起来。
beam原意是发光发热,用作比喻时,表示因高兴而微笑。例如:
The new father beamed with pleasure when he saw the baby for the first time.父亲第一次见到刚出生的孩子时,露出了甜蜜的微笑。
His face beamed with joy.他笑逐颜开。
giggle咯咯地笑、痴笑,常用来表示少女特有的含蓄的笑。例如:
The girls whispered and gigged together.姑娘们说着悄悄话,一路咯咯地笑。
Young girls often giggle.年轻女孩常常傻笑。
chuckle暗自笑、抿嘴笑,表示由于高兴或觉得有趣而发出的低声轻笑。例如:
She was chuckling to herself over what she was reading.她对所读的作品(觉得甚为有趣)暗自发笑。
I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read that funny story.我能听到他在读那有趣故事时的暗自发笑声。
laugh大笑,常因感到高兴、有趣而发出的大声笑。例如:
When I told Mother what the boys had done, she laughed herself into a state of helplessness.当我把男孩们干的事告诉母亲时,她笑得前仰后合。
They burst out laughing.他们突然大笑起来。
sneer嘲笑、冷笑,表示蔑视。例如:
It's very discouraging to be sneered at all the time.成天受嘲笑是很令人泄气的。
The gangster sneered at the helpless victim and put a cigarette just out of his reach.暴徒对无能为力的受害者发出阵阵冷笑,把一支烟放在他够不到的地方。
snicker(snigger) 窃笑,表示以讽刺方式嘲笑不正当的事情。例如:
She snickered at his folly.她窃笑他干的蠢事。
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