英语写作中可用来做替换的单词
1.Improve提高:
Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the tradebetween A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.
Advance:our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的,可换做vastly) advanced.
Enhance:the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望。
Reinforce:reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control .加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力。
2.Change 改变:
Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slightchange。说到人口变化:the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构。
3.Emphasize强调:
Highlight:the report highlightthe decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.
Highlight the significance/magnitude of… 强调…的重要性
Stress:He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.
Accentuate:the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.
Address:address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and… in theright perspective 强调正确处理…关系的重要性
(highlightand emphasize 的区别:highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)
4.Develop培养:
Cultivate:cultivate the ability of … ;培养情操;cultivatea more relaxed and positive way towards life.
Nurture: 养育,同样可以指培养人才(talents)the sea nurture sample marine animals.
5.Break 破坏:
Impair:impair ability; 主要是破坏能力。
Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermineone’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility
Jeopardize:不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能用此词。比如Jeopardizethe process of peace.破坏和平进程。
Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.
6.Keep 保存
Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
7.dealWith解决
Tackle:tackle the problem.
Resolve:resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机;来自拉丁语,比较正式。
8.need 需要
Require:someone requires courage and confidence.
Call for(比较正式):跟need一样的用法(奥巴马演讲中曾用)
1.Everywhere普遍的
Widespread:随便用
Prevalent:Drug abuse isespecially prevalent among teenagers.
Overflow:泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.
Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且难于控制。
E.g. H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥
2.Good 好的
Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive…
Beneficial:(反义词:detrimental)the drug is beneficial to the immune system.
be beneficial to fabricating conservation-minded and eco-friendly society 有助于建设两型社会
Advantageous:特指有益的。
Advantageousindustry:优势产业
3.Harmful有害的
Unfavorable ,horrible, disgusting
Inhumane:没人性的
Lousy:E.g. I’m fed up with the lousy job.
Severe:E.g. severe problem, illness, injuries.
Abysmal:低谷 E.g. their performance is abysmal.
Detrimental:smoking is detrimental to your health.
Baneful: 不常用,文学作品里面有“邪恶”之意。
4.Rich 富有的
Wealthy、affluent、ample
There area myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (银河系好多星星啊!)
5.Poor 贫穷的
Impoverished:动词表示使贫穷: The greatdepression had impoverished many third world countries./an impoverished student.
7.Serious严重的
Severe
8.Obvious明显的
Manifest:a manifest error judge 明显判断失误; Adv.Manifestly E.g. a manifestly unfair system.
Apparent、Evident
Patent:patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事。
9.Cheap 便宜的
Economical:经济的,不浪费,而不是单纯指某物便宜。经济适用房:economically affordable housing。
Inexpensive=cheap
Reasonable:价格合理的。Reasonable price
Affordable:能够支付的。
1.Forefather祖先
Ancestor、Predecessor
2.Difference不同
Gap:沟,generation gap——very common use in CET-4/6
Distinction:sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance.
Schism: E.g. “填平两个分支学科之间的分歧” heal theschism between clinical medicine and public health.
3.Crime 犯罪
Delinquency:程度比crime更深,指道德败坏,违法行为,可以与crime连用。
Criminal Act:犯罪行为。
4.Environment环境
Circumstance:under thecircumstances. 相当抽象的词,“情况”。
Surrounding:表示周围居住的环境,相当具体。Nearby可与之互换。The surrounding area, 如果surrounding单独用作“环境”的话,后面必须要加复数--surroundings,而不加复数则只能归到形容词。
Atmosphere、Ambience:这两个词可替换,但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能。
5.Pollution污染
Contamination: contaminated water 特指被污染的水
6.Human 人类
Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人,农民,公务员等等的词
The humanrace
Humankind
Humanity:特别指出,用来表示人性。其他情况不要用。
7.Danger 危险
Hazard:化学、物理危害;隐患:polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature;safety/ nature hazard.
8.In modern society 在当今社会
In contemporary society
In present-day society
In thisday and age
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