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专八人文知识美国篇

美国地理

1.Alaska and Hawaii are the two newest states in America. Alaska northwestern Canada, and Hawaii lies in the central Pacific.

阿拉斯加和夏威夷是最近加入美国的两个新州。阿拉斯加在加拿大的西北部,夏威夷位于太平洋中部。


2.The U.S has a land area of 9.3 million square kilometres. It is the fourth largest country in the world in size after Russia,Canada and China.

就面积而言,美国是世界第四大国,国土面积为930万平方公里。

3.Of all states of American, Alaska is the lagest in area and Rhode Island thesmallest. But on the mainland Texas is the largest sate of the country.

所有州中,阿拉斯加是面积最大的州,罗得岛最小,在美国本土,最大的州是得克萨斯州。

4.The Rockies, the backbone of the North American Continent, is also known as the Continental Divide.

落基山脉是北美大陆的脊梁,也被成为大陆分水岭。

5.The two main mountain ranges in American are the Appalachian mountainsand the Rocky mountains. The Appalachians run slightly from the northeast to southwest and the Rocky mountains run slightly from the northwest to southeast.

阿巴拉契亚山脉和落基山脉是美国的两座大山脉。阿巴拉契亚山脉的走向是从东北到西南,落基山脉则是从西北到东南。


6.The Mississippi River is the largest river in American, over 6000 kilometers.The Mississippi has been called "father of waters"or "old man river".

密西西比河是美国最长河流,长度超过6000公里。被称作"众水之父"或"老人河"。

7.The Ohio river has been called the American Ruhr, As in Germany, the area along the river is rich in valuable deposits of high-grade coking coal and is wellknown for its steel industry.The river provides cheap water transportation for rawmaterials.

俄亥俄河被称作美国的鲁尔河,就像德国一样,沿河有丰富的高品千周的焦煤,并且因其钢铁而著名。另外,该河还为原材料提供了廉价的水路运输。

8.On the Pacific side there are two great rivers: the Colorado in the south and the Columbia, which rises in Canada.

太平洋沿岸有两大河:南部的科罗拉多河,以及发源于加拿大的哥伦比亚河。

9.The Rio Grande River forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the United States.

格兰德河是美国和墨西哥之间的天然界河。

10.the most important lakes in the United States are the Great Lakes. They are Lake Superior, which is the largest fresh water lake in the world, Lake Michigan, the only entirely in the U.S., Lake Huron, Lake Eire and Lake Ontario.They are located between Canada and the United States except Lake Michigan.

美国最重要的湖泊是五大湖:苏必利尔湖(世界上最大的淡水湖),密歇根湖(五大湖中唯一完全位于美国境内的),休伦湖,伊利湖和安大略湖。除了密歇根湖,其他四大湖都位于美国和加拿大的国境线上。


美国概述

一、气候

1. A humid continental climate is found in the north-eastern part of the country.

美国东北部为湿润的大陆性气候。

2. In the south-eastern United States you can find ahumid subtropical climate.

东南部则是湿润的亚热带气候。

3. The Pacific northwest is favored with a maritime climate.

太平洋西北岸为海洋性气候。

4. The southern part of the Pacific coast in California has a Mediterranean climate with warm, dry summers and moist winters.

加州太平洋沿岸南部是地中海式气候,夏天干燥炎热,冬天潮湿多雨。

5. Many factors besides latitude influence the climate in the United States. Perhaps the most important forces are the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Great Lakes.

除了海拔之外,许多因素影响着美国的气候,其中最主要的因素为:太平洋,大西洋,墨西哥湾,五大湖。

二、地理城市

1.Traditionally from the east to the west the United States can be divided into seven geographical regions.

美国从东到西可分为七个地理区。 

2.New England is made up of six states of the Northeast .Because of its stony soil it is not noted for its agriculture. Dairying is the most inportant farm activity. New Englishis also well-known for its position in education, Many famous universities and colleges such as Yale, Harvard, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) are located here.

新英格兰由美国东北部六个州组成,由于土壤多石,不利于农业生产,乳制品业是最重要的农业活动。许多重点大学如耶鲁大学,哈佛大学和麻省理工学院都坐落于此。 

3.Chicago, the largest and busiest port on the Great Lakes, is the largest industral and commercial center of the area.

芝加哥是五大湖最大最忙的港口,也是该地区最大的工商业中心。 


4.Detroit is known as the automobile capital of the world. Omaha is known as the agricultural capital of the United states.

底特律被称作“世界汽车之都”。奥马哈被称作“美国农业之都”。 

5.Dry farming, irrigation farming, and the cattle and sheep herding are the main ativities of the Great Plains of the American West.

旱地农业,灌溉农业和畜牧业是美国西部大平原地区的主要活动。

6.Colorado has been called the steel city of the west. Denver is the largest city of the Great Plains.

科罗拉多市被称作“西部钢城”。丹佛市是大平原地区最大的城市。 

7.the largest groups of Native Americans are found on the Colorado Plateau.

美国最大的土著群落位于科罗拉多高原。 

8.Mmauna Loa, the world's largest volcano, is located on Haiwaii and erupts from time to time. Suger cane and pineapples are Haiwaii's main crops.Tourism is Haiwaii's most important industry.

莫纳洛阿火山是世界最大活火山,位于夏威夷,不时喷发。甘蔗和菠罗是夏威夷的两大作物,旅游业是夏威夷最重要的产业。 

9.Honolulu is the capital of Haiwaii and Juneau is the capital of Alaska.

火奴鲁鲁是夏威夷的首府,朱诺是阿拉斯加的首府。

三、人口

1.New Englanders were originally knows as Yankees,which came to stand for all American.

新英格兰人最初曾被称作“Yankee”,这一名称后来渐渐指所有的美国人。

2.The Middle Atlantic States have about one fifth of the total population of the United States.

大西洋中部各州的人口占美国总人口的1/5。 

3.The soil is rich, the rain usually pientiful and the growing season long, these factors make the Midwest America's most important agricultural area. It is also a major manufacturing region and the nation's leading center of heavy industry.

中西部地区土壤肥沃,雨量充沛,生长季节较长,是美国最重要的农业区,也是主要的制造业区和全国的重工业中心。


Colonial America 殖民地时期的美国文学 

Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩(1737-1809):

The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题;

Common Sense常识;

American Crisis美国危机;

Rights of Man:Downfall of Despotism人的权利:专制体制的崩溃;


The Age of Reason理性时代

Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺(1752-1832):

The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲;

The British Prison Ship英国囚船;

To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士;

The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花;

The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地

Jonathan Edwards 乔纳森·爱德华(1702—1758):

The Freedom of the Will自由意志论;

The Great Doctrine of Original Sin defended伟哉原罪论辩;

The Nature of True Virtue 真美德的性质

Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林(1706-1790):

A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;

Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书;

The Way to Wealth致富之道;

The Autobiography自传


American Romanticism 美国浪漫主义文学

Washington Irving 华盛顿·欧文(1783-1859):

A History of New York纽约的历史——美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作;

The SketchBook见闻札记;

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说——使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家;

Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄;

Talks of Travellers旅客谈;

The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉


James Fenimore Cooper 詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀(1789-1851):

The Spy间谍;

The Pilot领航者;

The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;

Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者;The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者


New England Transcendentalism 新英格兰超验主义文学


Ralf Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生(1803-1882):

Essays:Nature散文集:论自然——新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;

The American Scholar论美国学者;

Divinity:TheOversoul论超灵;

Self-reliance论自立;

The Transcendentalist超验主义者;

Representative Men代表人物;

English Traits英国人的特征;

School Address神学院演说;

Concord Hymn康考德颂;

The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;

Days日子——首开自由诗之先河


Henry David Threau 亨利·大卫·梭罗(1817-1862):

Wadden, or Life in the Woods瓦尔登湖,或林中生活;

Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience论公民的不服从;

A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers在康科德河与梅里麦克河上一周


Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗(1807-1882):

The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌——美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;

Voices of the Night夜吟;

Ballads and Other Poems民谣及其他诗;

Belfry of Bruges and OtherPoems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;

Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事:AnApril Day四月的一天;A Psalm of Life人生礼物;Paul Revere’s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚;Poems on Slavery奴役篇


Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑(1804-1864):

Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;

Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像


Herman Melville 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔(1819-1891):

Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸;

Typee泰比;

Omoo奥穆;

Mardi玛地;

Redburn雷得本;

White Jacket白外衣;

Pierre皮尔埃;

Piazza广场故事;

Billy Budd比利·巴德


Walt Whitman 沃尔特·惠特曼(1819-1892):

Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song ofMyself自我之歌

Emily Dickinson 埃米莉·迪金森(1830-1886):

The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集


Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加·爱伦·坡(1809-1849):

Tales of the Grotesque andArabesque怪诞奇异故事集;

Tales故事集;

The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;

Ligeia莱琪儿;

Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李——歌特风格;首开近代侦探小说先河,又是法国象征主义运动的源头;

Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;

The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦


Harriet Beecher Stowe 哈丽特·比彻·斯托(1811-1896): 

Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;

A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;

The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚;

The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的珍珠;

Oldtown Folks老城的人们


The age of Realism 现实主义文学

William Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯(1837-1920):

The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;

A Modern Instance现代婚姻; 

AHazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;

A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;

Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼——乌托邦小说;

Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读


Henry James 享利·詹姆斯(1843-1916):

小说:

Daisy Miller戴茜·米勒;

The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像;

The Bostonians波士顿人;

The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事;

The Wings of the Dove鸽翼;

The Ambassadors大使;

The Golden Bowl金碗

评论集:

French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;

Hawthorne霍桑;

Partial Portraits不完全的画像;

Notes and Reviews札记与评论;

Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术


Local Colorism 本地主义文学

Mark Twain(Samuel Langhorne Clemens) 马克·吐温(1835-1910)——美国文学的一大里程碑:

 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;

The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记;

The Gilded Age镀金时代;

The Adventures of TomSawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;

The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;

A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;

TheTragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;

Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;

The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人;

How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事——对美国早期幽默文学的总结


American Naturalism 自然主义文学 

Stephen Crane 斯蒂芬·克莱恩(1871-1900): 

Maggie: A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬——美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运;

The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章;

The Open Boat小划子;

The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇


Frank Norris 弗兰克·诺里斯(1870-1902):

Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰;

Mc-Teague麦克提格;

The Epic of the Wheat小麦诗史;

A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事


Theodore Dreiser 西奥多·德莱塞(1871-1945):

Sister Carrie嘉莉妹妹;

Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;

Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲:Financer金融家;The Titan巨人;The Stoic斯多葛;

An American Tragedy美国的悲剧——被称为美国最伟大的小说;

Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗


Edwin Arlington Robinson 鲁宾逊(1869-1935):

Captain Craig克雷格上尉——诗体小说;

The Town Down the River河上的城镇;

The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人

Avon’s Harvest沃冯的收成

Collected Poems诗集


Jack London 杰克·伦敦(1876-1916):

The Son of the Wolf狼之子;

The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;

The Sea-wolf海狼;

White Fang白牙;

The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们;

The Iron Heel铁蹄;

Marti Eden马丁·伊登;

How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;

The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;

What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;

Revolution革命;

Love of Life热爱生命;

The Mexican墨西哥人;

Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下


Upton Sinclair 厄普顿·辛克莱尔(1878-1968):

Spring and Harvest春天与收获;

The Jungle屠场——揭发黑幕运动的代表作家;

King Coal 煤炭大王;

Oil石油;

Boston波士顿;

Dragon’s Teeth龙齿


The 1920s 20世纪20年代的美国文学

Imagism意象主义:Ezra Pound 艾兹拉·庞德(1885-1972):

The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;

The Anthology DesImagistes意像派诗选;

Cathay华夏——英译中国诗;

Literary Essays文学论;

A Few Don’ts by Imagist意象派戒条;

Personage面具;

Polite Essays文雅集;

The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章——109首及8首未完成稿


Thomas Stearns Eliot 托马斯·艾略特(1888-1965):

Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克;

The Waste Land荒原:TheBurial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death byWater水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言;

名诗:

Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;

Four Quarters四个四重奏;

诗剧:

Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;

Family Reunion大团圆;

Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会


Wallace Stevens 华莱士·史蒂文斯(1879-1955):

Harmonium风琴;

The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;

Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记:Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨;

The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;

Collected Poems诗集


William Carlos Williams 威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯(1883-1963):

Spring andAll春;

The Journey of Love爱的历程;

Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;

Paterson佩特森——5卷长诗;

Asphodal, That Green Flower常青花日光兰——长诗;

Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;

The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;

The Sparrow, to My Father麻雀——致父亲;

Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像


Robert Frest 罗伯特·弗罗斯特(1874-1963):

A Boy’s Wish少年心愿;

North of Boston波士顿之北:Mending Wall修墙;After Apple-picking摘苹果之后;

Mountain Interval山间;

The Road Not taken没有选择的道路;

West-running Brook西流的溪涧;

A Further Range又一片牧场;

A Witness Tree一株作证的树


Carl Sandburg 卡尔·桑德堡(1878-1967):

Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人;

In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;

The Prairie Years草原的年代;

The War Years战争的年代——林肯传记;

The American Songbag美国歌袋;

The People,Yes人民,好;

Honey and Salt蜜与盐;

Corn-huskers辗米机;

Smoke and Steel烟与钢


E Cumings 肯明斯(1894-1962): 

Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;

The Enormous Room大房间;

XLI Poems诗41首;

Viva万岁;

No, Thanks不,谢谢;

Collected Poems诗集;

Eimi爱米——访苏游记

The Lost Generation迷惘的一代:F Scott Fitzgerald 弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德(1896-1940):

The Side of Paradise人间天堂;

The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;

The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;

Tender in the Night夜色温柔;

The Last Tycoon最后的巨头;

短篇小说:

Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;

Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事;

Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号;

The Ice Palace冰宫;

May Days五一节;

The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;

Winter Dreams冬天的梦;

The Rich Boy富家子弟;

Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦;        

The Crack-up崩溃——自传体文集

“迷惘的一代”代表人物:Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特·海明威(1899-1961) :

In Our Time在我们的年代里;

The Torrents of Spring春潮;

The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;

Farewell to Arms永别了,武器;

For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣;

短篇小说:

Men Without Women没有女人的男人;

The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;

The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇;

政论:

To Have and Have Not贫与富

回忆录:

A Moveable Feast到处逍遥


William Faulkner 威廉·福克纳(1897-1962): 

The Marble Faun云石林神——诗集;

Soldiers'Pay兵饷——小说;

Absalom, Absolam押沙龙,押沙龙——家世小说;

短篇小说:

Dry September干燥的九月;

The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;

As I lay dying当我垂死的时候;

Light in August八月之光


Sherwood Anderson 舍伍德·安德森(1876-1941): 

Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;

Marching Men前进中的人们;

Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;

Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;

Poor White穷苦的白人;

Many Marriages多种婚姻;

Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声

The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;

Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;

I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么


美国第一个获诺贝尔奖获得者:Sinclair Lewis 辛克莱·刘易斯(1885-1951):

Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;

The Job求职;

The Main Street大街;

Babbitt巴比特;

Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;

Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里;

Dodsworth多兹沃斯;

It can’t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里;

Kingsblood Royal王孙梦


Villa Sibert Cather 维拉·凯塞(1873-1947):

O, Pioneers啊,先驱们;

My Antonia我的安东尼亚;

The Professor’s House教授之家;

Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死


Thomas Wolfe 托马斯·沃尔夫(1900-1938): 

Look Homeward, Angel天使,望故乡;

Of Time and the River时间与河流;

The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石;

You Can’t Go Home Again有家归不得;

The Hills Beyond远山——未完成;

短篇小说:

From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨


The 1930s 20世纪30年代的美国文学

John Dos Passos 帕索斯(1896-1970):

The Three Soldiers;

Manhattan Transfer;

District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区:The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险;Number One第一号;The Grand Design伟大的计划;

Orient Express东方特别快车——游记


John Steinbeck 约翰·斯坦贝克(1902-1966): 

Cup of Gold金杯;

Tortilla Flat煎饼房;

In Dubious Battle胜负未定;

Of Mice and Men鼠和人;

The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄;

The Moon is Down月亮下去了;

Cannery Row罐头厂街;

The Pearl珍珠;

短篇小说:

The Red Pony小红马


Black American Literature 美国黑人文学

Frederick Douglass 弗莱德里克·道格拉斯(1817-1895): 

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an AmericanSlave弗莱德里克·道格拉斯,一个美国黑人的自述

MyBondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由

The lifeand Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代


William E.B. Dubois 威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯(1868-1963):

Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂;

The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;

The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰(三部曲)


James Langston Hughes 詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯(1902-1969):

Mulatto混血儿——剧本;

The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声;

Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神;

Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;

I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考;

The Best of Simple辛普尔精选


Ralph Ellison 拉尔夫·埃利林(1914-1994):

长篇小说:

Invisible Man看不见的人;

散文集:

Shadow and Act影子与行动;

Going to the Territory步入文学界


James Baldwin 詹姆斯·鲍德温(1924-1987):

散文集:

Note of  a Native Son土生子的笔记’

Fire Next Time下一次烈火;

No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘‘

The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作;

小说:

Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁’

Giovanni’s Room乔万尼的房间‘

Another Country另一个国度;

Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久;

IfBeale Street Could Talk假如比尔能说话;

Just Above My Head就在我头上;

短篇小说集:

Going to Meet the Man去见这个人;

剧本:

The Amen Corner阿门角;

Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨;

One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后


American Drama 美国戏剧

Eugene Oneil 尤金·奥尼尔(1888-1953): 

独幕剧:

Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;

The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢;

The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月;

多幕剧:

Beyond the Horizon天边外——成名作;

Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂;

The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;

The Hairy Ape毛猿;

All the God’s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀;

The Great God Brown大神布朗;

The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;

Mourning Becomes Electra素娥怨/悲悼;

The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;

The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉


J D Salinger 杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格(1919- ):

短篇小说:

The Young Folks年轻人;     

短篇小说集:

Nine Stories故事九篇;

中篇小说:

Franny弗兰尼;

Zooey卓埃;

Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠们,把屋梁升高;

Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人;

长篇小说:

The Cather in the Rye麦田里的守望者


Tennessee William 田纳西·威廉斯(1911-1983):

American Blues美国的布鲁斯;

Battle of Angels天使的战斗;

The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园;

The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车;

Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫;

The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜;

Summer and Smoke夏与烟;

The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹;

Sweet Bird of Yout可爱的青春鸟


Arthur Miller 阿瑟·米勒(1915- ):

Situation Normal情况正常;

The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人;

All My Sons都是我的儿子;

The Death of a Salesman推销员之死;

The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫;

A View from the Bridge桥头眺望;

A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆;

After the Fall堕落之后;

Incident at Vichy维希事件;

The Price代价;

The Creation ofthe World and Other Business创世及其他;

The Archbishop’s Ceiling大主教的天花板;

The American Clock美国时钟


Edward Albee 爱德华·阿尔比(1928- ):

The Zoo Story动物园的故事;

The Death of Bessie Smith贝西·史密斯之死;

The Sandbox沙箱;

The American Dream美国梦;

Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫;

Tiny Alice小爱丽丝;

A Delicate Balance脆弱的羊群;

Seascape海景;

The Lady from Dubuque来自杜布克的女人;

The Man With Three Arms三臂人


The Post-War Scene 战后美国文学

Saul Bellow索尔·贝娄(1915- ):

长篇小说:

Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人;

The Victim受害者;

The Adventure of Augie March奥基·马奇历险记;

Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德逊;

Herzog赫索格;

MrSummlar’s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星;

Humboldt’s Gift洪堡的礼物;

中篇小说:

Seize the Day且乐今朝


The Beaten Generation垮掉的一代:Norman Mailer诺曼·米勒(1923- ):

Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨;

The Deer Park廘苑;

An American Dream一场美国梦;

The White Negro白色黑人;

Advertisement for Myself为自己做广告;

Why Are We inVietnam?我们为什么要去越南;

The Executioner’s Song刽子手之歌;

The Armies of theNight夜色幕下的大军——历史小说;

New Journalism新新闻报道


Joseph Heller 约瑟夫·海勒(1923- ):

长篇小说:

Catch-22第二十二条军规;

Something Happened出了毛病;

As Good as Gold像高尔德一样好;     

剧本:

We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文;

Catch-22: Clevinger’s Trial克莱文杰受审——据Catch-22第八章


John Barth 约翰·巴思(1930- ):

长篇小说:

The Floating Opera漂浮的歌剧;

The End of the Road穷途末路;

The Sot-weed Factor烟草代理商;

Letters书信集;

Giles Goat-boy山羊孩子贾尔斯;

Lost in the Funhouse迷失在开心馆里;

Chimera客迈拉; 

Sabbatical学院的轮休假;

The Friday Book:Essays and Other Nonfictions星期五的书:论文及其他非小说


Postmodernism后现代主义:Thomas Pynchon 托马斯·品钦(1937- ):

Geography of a Horse Dreamer马上梦者的地理;

Angel City天使城;

The Tooth ofCrime罪恶的牙齿;

Family家庭:Curse of the Starving Class饥饿阶级的诅咒;BuriedChild被埋葬的孩子;True West真正的西部;

Fool for Love情痴;

A Lie of the Mind心灵的谎言;

Paris/Texas德州的巴黎

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