高考英语高频词组（2）

（9）give短语：

give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发

give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服

give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等) 

give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交 

give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话

give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成

give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗

give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

例如：

In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.

Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.

Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.

If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.

When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out. 

Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.

Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.

All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.

Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.

Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.

Could you give us some advice on reading?

If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.

（10）go短语：

go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干 

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走

go away 走开，离去go back 回去

go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去

go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于

go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 

go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步

go for sb 对某人也一样  go in for 参加，喜欢

go into 详细调查 go into details 细说

go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播） 

go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食

go on (a) holiday 去度假    go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）

go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）

go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）

[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）

       go on with sth 继续某事]

go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅

go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登

go with… 与……相配

go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰 

go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成 

go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班

go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡

go to town 进城  go to a movie 去看电影

go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿

go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏

go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途

go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用

例如：

No one dared to go against the rules.

—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? 

—No, go ahead.

I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.

I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.

Things will get easier as time goes by.

He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.

If you really want the job, go for it!

Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.

I go in for all the competitions.

After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.

Suddenly the candle went out.

Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.

Let’s go over what we learned last period.

Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?

Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.

It is possible to go without food for a few days.

Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.

（11）have短语：

have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来

have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧

have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈

[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话

have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流

have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]

have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）

have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快 

have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……

have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够 

have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快

have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯

（比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯

        get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）

have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多

have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会

have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快 

have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛

have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息

have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）

have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食

have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛 

have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试

have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好

have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定

have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用

（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响

have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响

have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响

have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大

have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）

have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光

have an income of … 有……的收入

have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会 

have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have lessons / classes 上课

have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯

have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性

have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事

have none of … 根本不理睬……have on 穿着

have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药

have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事

[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] 

have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处 

（比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处 

have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处） 

have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关

have to = have got to 不得不，必须

例如：

Class is over. Let’s have a break.

I’ve got a cough.

Dad and I had a good laugh over that.

They are having a good time.

He stopped to have a look.

We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.

Are we going to have a meeting this week?

Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.

Are you going to have a swim？

We’ll have a test tomorrow.

Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.

Does she have lunch at home？

Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.

He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.

We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.

Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.

I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.

Please come here and have my seat, Granny.

He hasn’t had any medicine.

At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.

（12）hold短语：

hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话

hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持

hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞

hold together 连在一起，团结一致

例如：

Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.

—Could I speak to Mr Smith?  —Hold on, please.

The little boy held out his hands.

I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.

Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.

（13）keep短语：

keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下

keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩 

keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内

keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入……

keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上

keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食

keep a record / records 保持记录

keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾

（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）

keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康

keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住

keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事

[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事

keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做

stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]

keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）

keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言

keep safe 保持安全keep silent over … 对……保持沉默

keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗

例如：

I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.

Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.

While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.

He kept on telling us the same story over and over.

You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.

Danger! Keep out!

Will this overcoat keep the rain out?

It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.

The rain kept up all night.

I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.

The good news keeps our spirits up.

He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.

Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.

There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”

（14）knock短语：

knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒

knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒

例如：

We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.

He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.

Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.

He almost knocked into me before he realized it.

If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.

（15）look短语：

look at 看着，注视，检查

look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子

look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来

look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去

look back on… 回顾……，回忆……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

look for 寻找，找 look in 来访，参观

look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究

look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着

look like… 看起来像…… （比较：look the same 看起来像）

look on 旁观，观望

look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防

look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查

look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习

look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻 

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）

look / be worried 看上去/感到担心

例如：

The boy is old enough to look after himself.

He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.

We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Join us. Don’t just look on.

They all looked on him as a member of their family.

Look out! There is danger ahead.

I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.

He looked through his notes before writing the report.

Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.

I must look up the time of your train.

A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.

I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.

（16）make短语：

make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）

[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造 

be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）

be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）

be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]

make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成

make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心

make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证

make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论

make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款

make a decision 做出决定 　　　make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响

make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火  

make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）

make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象

make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误

make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音

make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记 ，记下来

make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划

make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要

make a promise 承诺

make a record 录制唱片，做记录

（比较：record a song 录一首歌

        set a world record 创造世界记录）

make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议 

make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 

make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵

make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑

make it（事业上）获得成功

make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 

make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱

make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名

make one’s way to… 往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步

make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做

make sure 确保，确认，查明

make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺

make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用

例如：

Bamboo is also made into paper.

Our desks and chairs are made of wood.

The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.

This engine is made up of 490 parts.

The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.

These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.

She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.

There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.

Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.

Everyone should make full use of time.

But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.

I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.

They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.