六级听力题型归类和应试策略
（一）数字与计算题
“数字与计算”是早年大学英语四级统考中的听力测试的最常考项目之一，常见的计算题包括时间、价格、年龄、距离、速度等。出题形式可分为计算型、辨认型和替换型。以加减计算题为主。
相关词汇与表达：more, less, late, early, fast, slow, ahead of schedule, delay, postpone, decrease, bring forward, times, twice, double, a quarter, a half, the day before yesterday, by noon, half an hour
【例一】
A） $1.40 B） $4.30 C） $6.40 D） $8.60
W: Here is a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please.
M: Sure. Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.
Q: How much does one ticket cost?
【例二】
A） 5:10. B） 5:00. C） 4:30. D） 5:15.
M: I wonder if Sue will be here by five o’clock.
W: Her husband said she left home at half past four. She should be here at ten after five
and a quarter past five at the latest.
Q: What time did Sue leave home? （2001.6/7）
（二）职业、身份和相互关系题
这种类型的题目相对比较简单。首先，四个选择往往是4种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student或customer and repairman等。选择项的特点决定了提问的内容。了解这一点后，在听音过程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或词组上，以便作出准确判断。其次，提问的方式比较单一固定。
1、常见的提问方式是：
What’s the man/ woman?
What does the man/ woman do?
What’s the man’s /woman’s job/ profession/ occupation?
What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
在听音过程中，只需集中注意力听清对话，根据对话提供的有效信息，便可以比较快地作出正确选择。
2、相关词汇和表达：
1、营业员与顾客（shop assistant and customer）
What can I do for you? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/ ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round
2、饭店服务员与顾客（waiter/ waitress and customer）
menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/ make a reservation
3、图书管理员与学生（ librarian and student）
borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/ fine/ finish reading
4、医生与病人（ doctor and patient）
What’s wrong?/ What seems to be the symptom ?/ What’s the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest pain/ feel worn out来源：考试大
5、教师与学生（ teacher and student）
tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass course
6、空姐与乘客（airhostess and passenger）
take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish cigarettes
7、老板与秘书 （ boss and secretary）
copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform
【例一】
A） Husband and wife. B） Father and daughter
C） Doctor and patient. D） Teacher and student.
W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?
M: Not yet. I’m still examining. I’ll let you know the result next week.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
【例二】
A） A railway porter. B） A taxi driver.
C） A bus conductor. D） A postal clerk.
W: Excuse me, Sir, I’m going to send this parcel to London. What’s the postage for it?
M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty.
Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
【例三】
A） Colleagues. C） Employer and employee.
B） Husband and wife. D） Mother and son.
W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Don’t you remember your promise?
M: This is not a game. It’s only a cross word puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
“数字与计算”是早年大学英语四级统考中的听力测试的最常考项目之一，常见的计算题包括时间、价格、年龄、距离、速度等。出题形式可分为计算型、辨认型和替换型。以加减计算题为主。
相关词汇与表达：more, less, late, early, fast, slow, ahead of schedule, delay, postpone, decrease, bring forward, times, twice, double, a quarter, a half, the day before yesterday, by noon, half an hour
【例一】
A） $1.40 B） $4.30 C） $6.40 D） $8.60
W: Here is a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please.
M: Sure. Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.
Q: How much does one ticket cost?
【例二】
A） 5:10. B） 5:00. C） 4:30. D） 5:15.
M: I wonder if Sue will be here by five o’clock.
W: Her husband said she left home at half past four. She should be here at ten after five
and a quarter past five at the latest.
Q: What time did Sue leave home? （2001.6/7）
（二）职业、身份和相互关系题
这种类型的题目相对比较简单。首先，四个选择往往是4种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student或customer and repairman等。选择项的特点决定了提问的内容。了解这一点后，在听音过程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或词组上，以便作出准确判断。其次，提问的方式比较单一固定。
1、常见的提问方式是：
What’s the man/ woman?
What does the man/ woman do?
What’s the man’s /woman’s job/ profession/ occupation?
What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
在听音过程中，只需集中注意力听清对话，根据对话提供的有效信息，便可以比较快地作出正确选择。
2、相关词汇和表达：
1、营业员与顾客（shop assistant and customer）
What can I do for you? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/ ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round
2、饭店服务员与顾客（waiter/ waitress and customer）
menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/ make a reservation
3、图书管理员与学生（ librarian and student）
borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/ fine/ finish reading
4、医生与病人（ doctor and patient）
What’s wrong?/ What seems to be the symptom ?/ What’s the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest pain/ feel worn out来源：考试大
5、教师与学生（ teacher and student）
tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass course
6、空姐与乘客（airhostess and passenger）
take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish cigarettes
7、老板与秘书 （ boss and secretary）
copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform
【例一】
A） Husband and wife. B） Father and daughter
C） Doctor and patient. D） Teacher and student.
W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?
M: Not yet. I’m still examining. I’ll let you know the result next week.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
【例二】
A） A railway porter. B） A taxi driver.
C） A bus conductor. D） A postal clerk.
W: Excuse me, Sir, I’m going to send this parcel to London. What’s the postage for it?
M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty.
Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
【例三】
A） Colleagues. C） Employer and employee.
B） Husband and wife. D） Mother and son.
W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Don’t you remember your promise?
M: This is not a game. It’s only a cross word puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
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