英语饮食词汇
烹饪:culinary art
美食节:gourmet festival
色香味形俱权全 perfect combination of color, aroma, taste and appearance
四大菜系:four major Chinese cuisines
山东菜:Shandong cuisine
川菜:Sichuan cuisine
粤菜:Guangdong/Canton cuisine
扬州菜:Yangzhou cuisine
南淡北咸:the light southern cuisine and the salty northern cuisine 或者the light flavor in the south, the salty flavor in the north.
东甜西辣:the sweet eastern cuisine and the spicy western cuisine 或者 the sweet flavor in the east and the spicy flavor in the west
白斩鸡:tender boiled chicken
臭豆腐:odd-odour bean curd
风味小吃:local delicacy
快餐:snack
火锅:hot pot
价格低廉的餐馆:greasy spoon(美国俚语)
结账、买单:foot the bill
家常便饭:potluck
用于打包带走的食品袋:doggy bag(美国俚语)
刀切:cutting and slicing techniques
火候:heat control
切片:slicing
切条:cutting to strips
切丝:shredding
切柳:filleting
切丁:dicing
切碎:mincing
磨碎:grinding
大火/旺火/武火:strong heat
中火:medium heat
小火/微火/文火:gentle heat
烹饪方法:cooking techniques
煎:pan-frying
炒:stir-frying
爆:quick-frying
炸:deep-frying
烩:stewing
熏:smoking
煨:simmering
煮:boiling
烘:baking
烤:roasting
蒸:steaming
红烧:braising (with soy sauce)
涮羊肉:dip-boiled mutton slices
啤酒:beer
洋酒:wine
黄酒:yellow rice wine
烈酒:spirit, (strong) liquor
白酒:white liquor
红酒:red wine
鸡尾酒:cocktail
酒类:liquor/alcohol
咖啡壶: coffee pot
咖啡杯: coffee cup
纸巾: paper towel
餐巾: napkin
桌布: table cloth
茶壶: tea -pot
茶具: tea set
茶盘: tea tray
茶罐: caddy
碟: dish
盘: plate
小碟子: saucer
饭碗: rice bowl
筷子: chopsticks
汤匙: soup spoon
餐刀: knife
杯子: cup
玻璃杯: glass
马克杯: mug
便当: picnic lunch
水果盘: fruit plate
牙签: toothpick
熊掌: bear's paw
鹿脯: breast of deer
海参: beche-de-mer; sea cucumber
海鳝: sea sturgeon
海蜇皮:salted jelly fish
海带: kelp, seaweed
鲍鱼: abalone
鱼翅: shark fin
干贝: scallops
龙虾: lobster
燕窝: bird's nest
考乳猪:roast suckling pig
猪脚: pig's knuckle
盐水鸭:boiled salted duck
腊肉:preserved meat
叉烧: barbecued pork
香肠: sausage
肉松: fried pork flakes
烤肉: BAR-B-Q
荤菜: meat diet
素菜: vegetables
肉羹: meat broth
地方菜:local dish
广东菜:Cantonese cuisine
客饭: set meal
咖喱饭: curry rice
炒饭: fried rice
白饭: plain rice
锅巴: crispy rice
粥: gruel, soft rice , porridge —
打卤面: noodles with gravy
阳春面: plain noodle
砂锅: casserole
火锅: chafing dish, fire pot
肉包子: meat bun
烧麦: shao-mai
腐乳: preserved bean curd
豆腐: bean curd
豆豉: fermented blank bean
酱瓜: pickled cucumbers
皮蛋: preserved egg
咸鸭蛋: salted duck egg
萝卜干: dried turnip
菜单 menu
法国菜: French cuisine
今日特餐: today's special
主厨特餐: chef's special
自助餐: buffet
快餐: fast food
招牌菜: specialty
欧式西餐: continental cuisine
饭前酒: aperitif
点心: dim sum
炸薯条: French fires
烘马铃薯: baked potato
马铃薯泥: mashed potatoes
简蛋卷: omelette
布丁: pudding
甜点: pastries
泡菜: pickled vegetables
韩国泡菜: kimchi
蟹肉: crab meat
明虾: prawn
海螺: conch
田螺: escargots
炖牛肉: braised beef
熏肉: bacon
荷包蛋: poached egg
煎一面荷包蛋: sunny side up
煎两面荷包蛋: over
煎蛋: fried egg
煎半熟蛋: over easy
煎全熟蛋: over hard
炒蛋: scramble eggs
煮蛋: boiled egg
石头火锅: stone fire pot
日本竹筷: sashi
日本米酒: sake
味噌汤: miso shiru
铁板烤肉: roast meat
生鱼片: sashimi
奶油: butter
饮料beverages
豆浆soya-bean milk
酸梅汤syrup of plum
番茄汁tomato juice
橘子汁orange juice
椰子汁 coconut milk
芦荟汁asparagus juice
葡萄柚汁grapefruit juice
蔬菜汁vegetable juice
姜汁ginger ale
沙士sarsaparilla
汽水soft drink
可口可乐coco-cola (coke)
茶叶tea leaves
红茶black tea
茉莉(香片)jasmine tea
茶包tea bag
柠檬茶lemon tea
冬瓜茶white goup tea
蜂蜜honey
绿藻chlorella
苏打水soda water
人工色素artificial color
冰水 ice water
矿泉水mineral water
蒸馏水distilled water
保久奶long-life milk
炼乳;炼奶condensed milk
可可:cocoa
奶精coffee mate
咖啡coffee
冰咖啡iced coffee
牛奶咖啡white coffee
纯咖啡black coffee
阿华田 ovaltine
养乐多chlorella yakult
鸡精 essence of chicken
甜筒ice-cream cone
圣代;新地 sundae
雪糕: ice-cream
窗淇淋: soft ice-cream
香草冰淇淋: vanilla ice-cream
冰棒: ice candy
奶昔: milk-shake
吸管: straw
凤梨: pineapple
西瓜: watermelon
木瓜: papaya
槟榔: betelnut
栗子: chestnut
椰子: coconut
碰柑: ponkan
橘子: tangerine
橘: mandarin orange
甘蔗: sugar-cane
香瓜: muskmelon
文旦: shaddock
水蜜桃:juice peach
梨子: pear
桃子: peach
杨桃: carambola
樱桃: cherry
柿子: persimmon
苹果apple
芒果mango
无花果fig
菱角water caltrop
杏仁almond
李子plum
哈密瓜honey-dew melon
枇杷loquat
橄榄olive
红毛丹rambutan
榴梿 durian
草莓strawberry
葡萄grape
葡萄柚grapefruit
荔枝lichee
龙眼 longan
莲雾wax-apple
番石榴guava
香蕉banana
四季豆string bean
豌豆pea
毛豆green soy bean
黄豆芽soybean sprout
绿豆芽mung bean sprout
豆芽bean sprout
甘蓝菜kale
包心菜; 大白菜cabbage
花椰菜broccoli
空心菜mater convolvulus
金针菜dried lily flower
芥菜mustard leaf
芹菜celery
蒿菜 tarragon
甜菜beetroot, beet
紫菜agar-agar
生菜lettuce
spinach 菠菜
leek 韭菜
caraway 香菜
发菜hair-like seaweed
榨菜preserved szechuan pickle
雪里红salted vegetable
莴苣lettuce
芦荟asparagus
竹笋bamboo shoot
笋干dried bamboo shoot
韭黄chives
白萝卜ternip
胡萝卜 carrot
荸荠water chestnut
地瓜ficus tikaua
菜瓜long crooked squash
丝瓜 loofah
南瓜pumpkin
苦瓜bitter gourd
黄瓜cucumber
冬瓜white gourd
小黄瓜gherkin
山芋yam
芋头taro
百叶beancurd sheets
香菇champignon
草菇button mushroom
金针菇needle mushroom
蘑菇agaricus
冬菇dried mushroom
番茄tomato
茄子eggplant
马铃薯potato, spud
莲藕lotus root
木耳 agaric
百木耳white fungus
生姜ginger
大蒜garlic
蒜头garlic bulb
葱green onion
洋葱 onion
青葱scallion, leek
面筋wheat gluten
味噌miso
调味品seasoning
鱼子酱caviar
沙茶酱barbeque sauce
番茄酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce
芥茉mustard
盐salt
糖sugar
味精monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder
醋vinegar
甜sweet
酸sour
苦bitter
猪油lard
花生油 peanut oil
酱油soy sauce
青椒green pepper
红椒paprika
八角star anise
肉挂cinnamon
咖喱curry
麦芽糖maltose
牛肉干jerky
牛肉片dried beef slices
猪肉片dried pork slices
糖果confection
蜜饯glace fruit
果酱marmalade
柿饼dried persimmon
冬瓜糖candied melon
红枣red jujube
黑枣black date
蜜枣glace date
桂圆干dried longan
葡萄干raisin
口香糖chewing gum
牛乳糖nougat
薄荷糖mint
水果糖drop
棉花糖marshmallow
牛奶糖caramel
花生糖peanut brittle
细砂白糖castor sugar
砂糖 granulated sugar
冰糖sugar candy
奶酥 butter biscuit
年糕rice cake
月饼moon cake
绿豆糕 green bean cake
爆米花popcorn
巧克力chocolate
唐炒栗子marrons glaces
早餐breakfast
午餐lunch
早午餐brunch
晚餐supper
宵夜 late snack
正餐 dinner
火腿肠 ham and egg
奶油土司buttered toast
法国土司 French toast
松饼muffin
酪饼cheese cake
白面包white bread
黑面包brown bread
小型法式面包French roll
开胃菜appetizer
蔬菜沙拉 green salad
洋葱汤 onion soup
法国浓汤 potage
玉米浓汤corn soup
蔬菜面条汤 minestrone
牛尾汤ox tail soup
f炸鸡 ried chicken
烤鸡 roast chicken
牛排steak
丁骨牛排T-bone steak
菲力牛排filet steak
沙朗牛排sirloin steak
小牛排club steak
全熟well done
五分熟medium
三分熟rare
啤酒 beer
生啤酒 draft beer
黑啤酒stout beer
罐装啤酒canned beer
红葡萄酒red wine
琴酒gin
白兰地brandy
威士忌whisky
伏特加vodka
酒加冰块 on the rocks
兰酒 rum
香槟champagne
肉meat
牛肉beef
猪肉pork
鸡肉chicken
羊肉mutton
面包bread
馒头steamed bread
米粉rice noodles
河粉fried rice noodles
肠粉steamed vermicelli roll
通心粉 macaroni
冬粉bean thread
臭豆腐bean curd with odor
面粉flour-rice noodle
面条 noodles
速食面instinct noodles
蔬菜vegetable
面包皮 crust
三明治sandwich
土司toast
汉堡hamburger
蛋糕cake
春卷spring roll
煎饼pancake
煎贴fried dumpling
元宵rice glue ball
汤圆 glue pudding
小米粥 millet congee
麦片粥cereal
蒸饺steamed dumpling
馄饨ravioli
月饼nbsp;cake
绿豆糕green bean cake
爆米花popcorn
巧克力chocolate
糖炒栗子marrons glaces
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