电气专业英语词汇

induction machine 感应式电机
horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁
magnetic field 磁场
eddy current 涡流
right-hand rule 右手定则
left-hand rule 左手定则 
slip 转差率
induction motor 感应电动机
rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 
winding 绕组
stator 定子 
rotor 转子
induced current 感生电流
time-phase 时间相位
exciting voltage 励磁电压
solt 槽
lamination 叠片
laminated core 叠片铁芯
short-circuiting ring 短路环 
squirrel cage 鼠笼
rotor core 转子铁芯 
cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子
bronze 青铜
horsepower 马力 
random-wound 散绕
insulation 绝缘
ac motor 交流环电动机
end ring 端环
alloy 合金
coil winding 线圈绕组 
form-wound 模绕 
performance characteristic 工作特性
frequency 频率 
revolutions per minute 转/分 
motoring 电动机驱动 
generating 发电 
per-unit value 标么值 
breakdown torque 极限转矩 
breakaway force 起步阻力 
overhauling 检修 
wind-driven generator 风动发电机 
revolutions per second 转/秒 
number of poles 极数 
speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线
plugging 反向制动
synchronous speed 同步转速
percentage 百分数 
locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 
full-load torque 满载转矩
prime mover 原动机 
inrush current 涌流 
magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗 
line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 
staor winding 定子绕组
leakage reactance 漏磁电抗
no-load 空载 
full load 满载 
Polyphase 多相(的)
iron-loss 铁损 
complex impedance 复数阻抗 
rotor resistance 转子电阻
leakage flux 漏磁通
locked-rotor 锁定转子
chopper circuit 斩波电路
separately excited 他励的
compounded 复励 
dc motor 直流电动机 
de machine 直流电机 
speed regulation 速度调节 
shunt 并励
series 串励
armature circuit 电枢电路 
optical fiber 光纤 
interoffice 局间的 
wave guide 波导 波导管 
bandwidth 带宽
light emitting diode 发光二极管 
silica 硅石 二氧化硅 
regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大
coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 
high-performance 高性能的 
carrier 载波 
mature 成熟的 
Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 
coupling capacitor 结合电容 
propagate 传导 传播 
modulator 调制器 
demodulator 解调器 
line trap 限波器
shunt 分路器 
Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 
Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控 
tuner 调谐器 
attenuate 衰减
incident 入射的 
two-way configuration 二线制 
generator voltage 发电机电压
dc generator 直流发电机 
polyphase rectifier 多相整流器
boost 增压
time constant 时间常数 
forward transfer function 正向传递函数
error signal 误差信号 
regulator 调节器
stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器
time delay 延时
direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 
transient response 瞬态响应 
solid state 固体 
buck 补偿
operational calculus 算符演算
gain 增益
pole 极点 
feedback signal 反馈信号 
dynamic response 动态响应
voltage control system 电压控制系统 
mismatch 失配 
error detector 误差检测器
excitation system 励磁系统
field current 励磁电流
transistor 晶体管 
high-gain 高增益 
boost-buck 升压去磁
feedback system 反馈系统
reactive power 无功功率
feedback loop 反馈回路 
automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器 
reference Voltage 基准电压 
magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 
amplidyne 微场扩流发电机
self-exciting 自励的
limiter 限幅器
manual control 手动控制
block diagram 方框图 
linear zone 线性区 
potential transformer 电压互感器 
stabilization network 稳定网络 
stabilizer 稳定器 
air-gap flux 气隙磁通 
saturation effect 饱和效应 
saturation curve 饱和曲线 
flux linkage 磁链 
per unit value 标么值 
shunt field 并励磁场 
magnetic circuit 磁路 
load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 
air-gap line 气隙磁化线 
polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 
circuit components 电路元件 
circuit parameters 电路参数 
electrical device 电气设备 
electric energy 电能 
primary cell 原生电池 
energy converter 电能转换器 
conductor 导体 
heating appliance 电热器 
direct-current 直流 
time invariant 时不变的 
self-inductor 自感 
mutual-inductor 互感 
the dielectric 电介质 
storage battery 蓄电池 
e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势
发电机 generator
励磁 excitation
励磁器 excitor
电压 voltage
电流 current
升压变压器 step-up transformer
母线 bus
变压器 transformer
空载损耗：no-load loss
铁损：iron loss
铜损：copper loss
空载电流：no-load current
有功损耗：reactive loss
无功损耗：active loss
输电系统 power transmission system
高压侧 high side
输电线 transmission line
高压: high voltage
低压：low voltage
中压：middle voltage
功角稳定 angle stability
稳定 stability
电压稳定 voltage stability
暂态稳定 transient stability
电厂 power plant
能量输送 power transfer
交流 AC
直流 DC
电网 power system
落点 drop point
开关站 switch station
调节 regulation
高抗 high voltage shunt reactor
并列的：apposable
裕度 margin
故障 fault
三相故障 three phase fault
分接头：tap
切机 generator triping
高顶值 high limited value
静态 static (state)
动态 dynamic (state)
机端电压控制 AVR
电抗 reactance
电阻 resistance
功角 power angle
有功（功率） active power
电容器：Capacitor
电抗器：Reactor
断路器：Breaker
电动机：motor
功率因数：power-factor
定子：stator
阻抗：impedance
功角：power-angle
电压等级：voltage grade
有功负载: active load PLoad
无功负载：reactive load
档位：tap position
电阻：resistor
电抗：reactance
电导：conductance
电纳：susceptance
上限:upper limit
下限：lower limit
正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance
负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance
零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance
无功（功率） reactive power
功率因数 power factor
无功电流 reactive current 斜率 slope
额定 rating
变比 ratio
参考值 reference value
电压互感器 PT
分接头 tap
仿真分析 simulation analysis
下降率 droop rate
传递函数 transfer function
框图 block diagram
受端 receive-side
同步 synchronization
保护断路器 circuit breaker
摇摆 swing
阻尼 damping
无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor
刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator
机端 generator terminal

变电站 transformer substation
永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor
异步电机：Asynchronous Motor
三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans
双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans
固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation
双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower
单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system

励磁电流：magnetizing current
补偿度 degree of compensation
Electromagnetic fields 电磁场
失去同步 loss of synchronization
装机容量 installed capacity
无功补偿 reactive power compensation
故障切除时间 fault clearing time
极限切除时间 critical clearing time
强行励磁 reinforced excitation
并联电容器：shunt capacitor
< 下降特性 droop characteristics
线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)

电机学 Electrical Machinery
自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory
电磁场 Electromagnetic Field
微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer
电工学 Electrotechnics
Principle of circuits 电路原理
Electrical Machinery 电机学

电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System
电力系统暂态分析 Transient-State Analysis of Power System
电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection
电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System 's Element
电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system
模拟电子技术基础 Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique
数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique
电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits
电气工程讲座 Lectures on electrical power production
电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics
高电压工程High voltage engineering
电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics
电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering
电子电机集成系统electronic machine system
电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control
电力系统继电保护 Power System Relaying Protection
induction machine 感应式电机 
horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 
magnetic field 磁场 
eddy current 涡流 
right-hand rule 右手定则 
left-hand rule 左手定则 
slip 转差率 
induction motor 感应电动机 
rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 
winding 绕组 
stator 定子 
rotor 转子 
induced current 感生电流 
time-phase 时间相位 
exciting voltage 励磁电压 
solt 槽 
lamination 叠片 
laminated core 叠片铁芯 
short-circuiting ring 短路环 
squirrel cage 鼠笼 
rotor core 转子铁芯 
cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 
bronze 青铜 
horsepower 马力 
random-wound 散绕 
insulation 绝缘 
ac motor 交流环电动机 
end ring 端环 
alloy 合金 
coil winding 线圈绕组 
form-wound 模绕 
performance characteristic 工作特性 
frequency 频率 
revolutions per minute 转/分 
motoring 电动机驱动 
generating 发电 
per-unit value 标么值 
breakdown torque 极限转矩 
breakaway force 起步阻力 
overhauling 检修 
wind-driven generator 风动发电机 
revolutions per second 转/秒 
number of poles 极数 
speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 
plugging 反向制动 
synchronous speed 同步转速 
percentage 百分数 
locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 
full-load torque 满载转矩 
prime mover 原动机 
inrush current 涌流 
magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗 
line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 
staor winding 定子绕组
leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 
no-load 空载 
full load 满载 
Polyphase 多相(的) 
iron-loss 铁损 
complex impedance 复数阻抗 
rotor resistance 转子电阻 
leakage flux 漏磁通 
locked-rotor 锁定转子 
chopper circuit 斩波电路 
separately excited 他励的 
compounded 复励 
dc motor 直流电动机 
de machine 直流电机 
speed regulation 速度调节 
shunt 并励 
series 串励 
armature circuit 电枢电路 
optical fiber 光纤 
interoffice 局间的 
wave guide 波导 波导管 
bandwidth 带宽 
light emitting diode 发光二极管 
silica 硅石 二氧化硅 
regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 
coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 
high-performance 高性能的 
carrier 载波 
mature 成熟的 
Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 
coupling capacitor 结合电容 
propagate 传导 传播 
modulator 调制器 
demodulator 解调器 
line trap 限波器 
shunt 分路器 
Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 
Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控 
tuner 调谐器 
attenuate 衰减 
incident 入射的 
two-way configuration 二线制 
generator voltage 发电机电压 
dc generator 直流发电机 
polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 
boost 增压 
time constant 时间常数 
forward transfer function 正向传递函数 
error signal 误差信号 
regulator 调节器 
stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 
time delay 延时 
direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 
transient response 瞬态响应 
solid state 固体 
buck 补偿
operational calculus 算符演算 
gain 增益 
pole 极点 
feedback signal 反馈信号 
dynamic response 动态响应 
voltage control system 电压控制系统 
mismatch 失配 
error detector 误差检测器 
excitation system 励磁系统 
field current 励磁电流 
transistor 晶体管 
high-gain 高增益 
boost-buck 升压去磁 
feedback system 反馈系统 
reactive power 无功功率 
feedback loop 反馈回路 
automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器 
reference Voltage 基准电压 
magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 
amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 
self-exciting 自励的 
limiter 限幅器 
manual control 手动控制 
block diagram 方框图 
linear zone 线性区 
potential transformer 电压互感器 
stabilization network 稳定网络 
stabilizer 稳定器 
air-gap flux 气隙磁通 
saturation effect 饱和效应 
saturation curve 饱和曲线 
flux linkage 磁链 
per unit value 标么值 
shunt field 并励磁场 
magnetic circuit 磁路 
load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 
air-gap line 气隙磁化线 
polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 
circuit components 电路元件 
circuit parameters 电路参数 
electrical device 电气设备 
electric energy 电能 
primary cell 原生电池 
energy converter 电能转换器 
conductor 导体 
heating appliance 电热器 
direct-current 直流 
time invariant 时不变的 
self-inductor 自感 
mutual-inductor 互感 
the dielectric 电介质 
storage battery 蓄电池 
e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势
发电机 generator
励磁 excitation
励磁器 excitor
电压 voltage
电流 current
升压变压器 step-up transformer
母线 bus
变压器 transformer
空载损耗：no-load loss
铁损：iron loss
铜损：copper loss
空载电流：no-load current
有功损耗：reactive loss
无功损耗：active loss
输电系统 power transmission system
高压侧 high side
输电线 transmission line
高压: high voltage
低压：low voltage
中压：middle voltage
功角稳定 angle stability
稳定 stability
电压稳定 voltage stability
暂态稳定 transient stability
电厂 power plant
能量输送 power transfer
交流 AC
直流 DC
电网 power system
落点 drop point
开关站 switch station
调节 regulation
高抗 high voltage shunt reactor
并列的：apposable
裕度 margin
故障 fault
三相故障 three phase fault
分接头：tap
切机 generator triping
高顶值 high limited value
静态 static (state)
动态 dynamic (state)
机端电压控制 AVR
电抗 reactance
电阻 resistance
功角 power angle
有功（功率） active power
电容器：Capacitor
电抗器：Reactor
断路器：Breaker
电动机：motor
功率因数：power-factor
定子：stator
阻抗：impedance
功角：power-angle
电压等级：voltage grade
有功负载: active load PLoad
无功负载：reactive load
档位：tap position
电阻：resistor
电抗：reactance
电导：conductance
电纳：susceptance
上限:upper limit
下限：lower limit
正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance
负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance
零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance
无功（功率） reactive power
功率因数 power factor
无功电流 reactive current 斜率 slope
额定 rating
变比 ratio
参考值 reference value
压互感器 PT
分接头 tap
仿真分析 simulation analysis
下降率 droop rate
传递函数 transfer function
框图 block diagram
受端 receive-side
同步 synchronization
保护断路器 circuit breaker
摇摆 swing
阻尼 damping
无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor
刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator
机端 generator terminal 

变电站 transformer substation
永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor
异步电机：Asynchronous Motor
三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans
双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans
固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation
双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower
单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system

励磁电流：magnetizing current
补偿度 degree of compensation
Electromagnetic fields 电磁场
失去同步 loss of synchronization
装机容量 installed capacity
无功补偿 reactive power compensation
故障切除时间 fault clearing time
极限切除时间 critical clearing time
强行励磁 reinforced excitation
并联电容器：shunt capacitor
< 下降特性 droop characteristics
线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)

电机学 Electrical Machinery
自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory
电磁场 Electromagnetic Field
微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer
电工学 Electrotechnics
Principle of circuits 电路原理
Electrical Machinery 电机学

电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System
电力系统暂态分析 Transient-State Analysis of Power System
电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection
电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System 's Element
电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system
模拟电子技术基础 Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique
数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique
电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits
电气工程讲座 Lectures on electrical power production
电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics
高电压工程High voltage engineering
电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics
电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering
电子电机集成系统electronic machine system
电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control
电力系统继电保护 Power System Relaying Protection
induction machine 感应式电机 
horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 
magnetic field 磁场 
eddy current 涡流 
right-hand rule 右手定则 
left-hand rule 左手定则 
slip 转差率 
induction motor 感应电动机 
rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 
winding 绕组 
stator 定子 
rotor 转子 
induced current 感生电流 
time-phase 时间相位 
exciting voltage 励磁电压 
solt 槽 
lamination 叠片 
laminated core 叠片铁芯 
short-circuiting ring 短路环 
squirrel cage 鼠笼 
rotor core 转子铁芯 
cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 
bronze 青铜 
horsepower 马力 
random-wound 散绕 
insulation 绝缘 
ac motor 交流环电动机 
end ring 端环 
alloy 合金 
coil winding 线圈绕组 
form-wound 模绕 
performance characteristic 工作特性 
frequency 频率 
revolutions per minute 转/分 
motoring 电动机驱动 
generating 发电 
per-unit value 标么值 
breakdown torque 极限转矩 
breakaway force 起步阻力 
overhauling 检修 
wind-driven generator 风动发电机 
revolutions per second 转/秒 
number of poles 极数 
speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 
plugging 反向制动 
synchronous speed 同步转速 
percentage 百分数 
locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 
full-load torque 满载转矩 
prime mover 原动机 
inrush current 涌流 
magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗 
line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 
staor winding 定子绕组
leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 
no-load 空载 
full load 满载 
Polyphase 多相(的) 
iron-loss 铁损 
complex impedance 复数阻抗 
rotor resistance 转子电阻 
leakage flux 漏磁通 
locked-rotor 锁定转子 
chopper circuit 斩波电路 
separately excited 他励的 
compounded 复励 
dc motor 直流电动机 
de machine 直流电机 
speed regulation 速度调节 
shunt 并励 
series 串励 
armature circuit 电枢电路 
optical fiber 光纤 
interoffice 局间的 
wave guide 波导 波导管 
bandwidth 带宽 
light emitting diode 发光二极管 
silica 硅石 二氧化硅 
regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 
coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 
high-performance 高性能的 
carrier 载波 
mature 成熟的 
Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 
coupling capacitor 结合电容 
propagate 传导 传播 
modulator 调制器 
demodulator 解调器 
line trap 限波器 
shunt 分路器 
Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 
Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控 
tuner 调谐器 
attenuate 衰减 
incident 入射的 
two-way configuration 二线制 
generator voltage 发电机电压 
dc generator 直流发电机 
polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 
boost 增压 
time constant 时间常数 
forward transfer function 正向传递函数 
error signal 误差信号 
regulator 调节器 
stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 
time delay 延时 
direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 
transient response 瞬态响应 
solid state 固体 
buck 补偿
operational calculus 算符演算 
gain 增益 
pole 极点 
feedback signal 反馈信号 
dynamic response 动态响应 
voltage control system 电压控制系统 
mismatch 失配 
error detector 误差检测器 
excitation system 励磁系统 
field current 励磁电流 
transistor 晶体管 
high-gain 高增益 
boost-buck 升压去磁 
feedback system 反馈系统 
reactive power 无功功率 
feedback loop 反馈回路 
automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器 
reference Voltage 基准电压 
magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 
amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 
self-exciting 自励的 
limiter 限幅器 
manual control 手动控制 
block diagram 方框图 
linear zone 线性区 
potential transformer 电压互感器 
stabilization network 稳定网络 
stabilizer 稳定器 
air-gap flux 气隙磁通 
saturation effect 饱和效应 
saturation curve 饱和曲线 
flux linkage 磁链 
per unit value 标么值 
shunt field 并励磁场 
magnetic circuit 磁路 
load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 
air-gap line 气隙磁化线 
polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 
circuit components 电路元件 
circuit parameters 电路参数 
electrical device 电气设备 
electric energy 电能 
primary cell 原生电池 
energy converter 电能转换器 
conductor 导体 
heating appliance 电热器 
direct-current 直流 
time invariant 时不变的 
self-inductor 自感 
mutual-inductor 互感 
the dielectric 电介质 
storage battery 蓄电池 
e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势