国际贸易词汇术语(上）

WTO (World Trade Organization)    世界贸易组织
IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织
CTG (Council for Trade in Goods)  货币贸易理事会
EFTA (European Free Trade Association)                      欧洲自由贸易联盟
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)      东盟自由贸易区
JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade)      中美商贸联委会
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)                      北美自由贸易区
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)               关贸总协定
贸易方式词汇
stocks                            存货，库存量
cash sale                         现货
purchase                          购买，进货
bulk sale                         整批销售，趸售
distribution channels             销售渠道
wholesale                         批发
retail trade                      零售业
hire-purchase                     分期付款购买
fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市
unfair competition                不合理竞争
dumping                           商品倾销
dumping profit margin             倾销差价，倾销幅度
antidumping                       反倾销
customs bond                      海关担保
chain debts                       三角债
freight forwarder                 货运代理
trade consultation                贸易磋商
mediation of dispute              商业纠纷调解
partial shipment                  分批装运
restraint of trade                贸易管制
RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排
favorable balance of trade        贸易顺差
unfavorable balance of trade      贸易逆差
special preferences               优惠关税
bonded warehouse                  保税仓库
transit trade                     转口贸易
tariff barrier                    关税壁垒
tax rebate                        出口退税
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒
进出口贸易词汇
commerce, trade, trading          贸易
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易
international trade               国际贸易
foreign trade, external trade     对外贸易，外贸
import, importation               进口
importer                          进口商
export, exportation               出口
exporter                          出口商
import licence                    进口许口证
export licence                    出口许口证
commercial transaction            买卖，交易
inquiry                           询盘
delivery                          交货
order                             订货
make a complete entry             正式/完整申报
bad account                       坏帐
Bill of Lading                    提单
marine bills of lading            海运提单
shipping order                    托运单
blank endorsed                    空白背书
endorsed                          背书
cargo receipt                     承运货物收据
condemned goods                   有问题的货物
catalogue                         商品目录
customs liquidation               清关
customs clearance                 结关
贸易伙伴术语
trade partner                     贸易伙伴
manufacturer                      制造商，制造厂
middleman                         中间商，经纪人
dealer                            经销商
wholesaler                        批发商
retailer, tradesman               零售商
merchant                          商人，批发商，零售商
concessionaire, licensed dealer   受让人，特许权获得者
consumer                          消费者，用户
client, customer                  顾客，客户
buyer                             买主，买方
carrier                           承运人
consignee                         收货人