初中英语语法-词组总结1

1.see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do

eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2.比较级 and 比较级 表示越来越怎么样

3.a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4.agree with sb 赞成某人

5.all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6.all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7.along with同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 

8.As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9.as you can see 你是知道的 

10.ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）

eg : ask you for my book 

11.ask sb for sth 向某人什么 

12.ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 

13.at the age of 在……岁时

eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 

14.at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 

15.at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾

eg : At the end of the day

16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 

17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 

eg:I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18.be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 

19.be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够……

eg : She is able to sing She can sing 

20.be able to do sth 能够干什么

eg :she is able to sing 

21.be afraid to do of sth 恐惧，害怕……

eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 

22.be allowed to do 被允许做什么 

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 

23.be angry with sb 生某人的气

eg : Don't be angry with me 

24.be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25.be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 

26.be ashamed to

27.be away from 远离

28.be away from 从……离开 

29.be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30.be born 出生于

31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth 忙于…… 

32.be careful 当心；小心

33.be different from…… 和什么不一样 

34.be famous for 以……著名

35.befriendly to sb 对某人友好 

36.be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing

He comes from Bejing

Is he from Bejing ?

Does he come from Bejing ? 

37.be full of 装满……的

be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water

the glass is filled with water 

38.be glad+to+do/从句

39.be going to + v(原） 将来时 

40.be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 

41.be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 

42.be happy to do 很高兴做某事 

43.be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 

eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 

Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处 

44.be in good health 身体健康 

45.be in trouble 处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble

They are in trouble 

46.be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 

47.be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 

48.be like 像……

eg : I'm like my mother 

49.be mad at 生某人的气 

50.be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 

51.be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52.be not sure 表不确定 

53.be on a visit to 参观

54.be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 

55.be quiet 安静

56.be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 

57.be sick in bed 生病在床

58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb

eg : I am sorry for you 

59.be sorry to hear that

60.be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you 

61.be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles 

62.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

63.be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

64.be supposed to do 被要求干什么 

65.be sure 表确定

66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 

67.be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 

68.be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 

69.be sure to do sth一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 

70.be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 

72.be the same as … 和什么一样

73.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 

eg:My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早

He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 

74.be worth doing 值得做什么

75.be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 丛句 

76.because+句子 because of +短语 

eg: He was late because he had a headache

He was late because of his headache 

77.begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 

eg: Let's begin the game with the song

I begin to go home 

78. between…and… 两者之间 

79.borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 

eg:I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )

80.both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 

81.bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 

eg: I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 

The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 

He's bothering me to lend him money 

82.by the end of 到……为止

83 . call sb sth

eg : We call him old wang 

84.care 关心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来 

85.catch up with sb 赶上某人

86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈

take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 

87.come in 进

88.come over to 过来 

89.come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？ 

90.communicate with sb 和某人交流 

91.consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 

92.dance to 随着……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 

93.decide to do sth 决定做某事

94.do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95.do better in 在……方面做得更好 

96.do wrong 做错

97.Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98.Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 

99.each +名（单）每一个…

eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

100.end up +doing

101.enjoy +doing喜欢

102.escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

103.expect to do sth 期待做某事

104.fall down 摔下来

fall off 从哪摔下来

105.fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么 

106.far from 离某地远

eg : The school is far from my home

107.find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 

108.find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样

eg : I find the book interesting

109.finish 完成+doing（名词） 

110.fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

111.forget to do 没有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home

I forget closing door

112.from…to… 从某某到某某

eg: From me for her 

113.get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…

eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了） 

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤姆把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 

114.get a part-time job= find a part-time job

115.get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 

116.get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

117.get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备

eg : I get ready for math

I am ready for math

118.get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦

119.get sb to do sth 

120.get…from… 从某处得到某物

121.give a talk 做报告

eg: He is give a tall 

122.give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

123.go fish 钓鱼

go swimming 游泳 

124.go on to do 去做下一件事

go on doing 继续做这件事

125.go out away from go out of 

126.go to school 上学（用于专业的）

go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）

127.good way to 好方法 

128.hate to do 讨厌没做过的事

hate doing 讨厌做过的事 

129.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

130.have a talk 听报告谈一谈 

131.have been doing 现在完成进行时

eg : You have been talking

You have been sleeping since 

132.have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方

have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来 

133.have fun +doing 玩得高兴

134.have sth to do 有什么事要做 

eg：I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

135.have to do sth 必须做某事 

136.have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 

137.have…time +doing 

138.have…(时间)…off 放……假

eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 

139.hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 

140.help a lot 很大用处