初中英语语法-词组总结2

141.help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）

help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 

142.hope to do sth 希望做某事 

143.How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 

144.how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 

145.if : 是否＝whether 

eg：I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 

He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146.if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句 

eg：I'll go to Lu Zhou if it does 't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 

147.in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 

148.in some ways 在某些方面 

149.in the end = finally(adv) 最后 

150.in the north of… 什么在什么的北方

（north 北 south 南 west 西 east东 ） 

151.in the sun 在太阳下 

152.increase 增加 

eg：They've increased the price of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% 

The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 

153.instead of +（名 ） 代替 

eg：I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 

I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 

154.introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人

introduce oneself 自我介绍 

155.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 

156.It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 

eg：It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 

157.It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 

158.It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 

159.It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样

It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 

160.It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样

It's +adj ofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 

eg：It's nice of you to help me with my English 

161.It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 

162.It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要

eg: It's important to me 

163.It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 

eg：It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 

164.join = take part in 参加 

165.just now 刚才 

166.keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样 

167.keep out 不让 …… 进入 

168.keep sb adj 让……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 

169.key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 

170.key to… answer to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 

171.laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't laugh at others.

We laughed at the joke 

172.learn by oneself 自学 

173.learn from sb 向某人学习

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 

174.learn to do sth 学做某事 

175.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 

176.Let sb down 让某人失望

eg：We shouldn't let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 

177.live from :离某地远 

178.live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in Lu Zhou

She lives at Xuan Tan 

179.look after = take care of 照顾 照看 

180.lose one's way 谁迷路

eg : Lose your way 你迷路 

181.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 

182.make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you 

183.make it early 把时间定的早一点 

184.make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 

185.make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么

eg : I made her my stepmother. 

I made you my wife. 

186.make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样

eg : You must made your bed clean 

187.make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 

188.make sb do sth 让某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 

189.make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成 

190.make…difference to… 

191.mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 

192.most +名 most of +代 

193.much too +形容词

must be 一定

need +名词 

194.need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

need to do (实义动词）

need do (情态动词） 

195.no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing 

196.no +名词 

197.not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭

198.not… (形 、副）at all 一点都不

eg: He's not tall at all

She doesn't jump far at all 

200.not…either 表否定，也不

eg : I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

201.not…until 直到……才…… 

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back

The child didn't stop crying until give her sugar 

202.offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 

203.offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人

eg : I offer you water /I offer water to you 我给你提供水 

204.on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上 

205.on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面 

206.on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 

207.on time 准时

in time 及时 

208.one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 

209.one of +可数名词的复数形式 

210.one to another 一个到另一个 

211.over and over again 一遍又一遍的

eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again 

212.part-time job 兼职工作

fall-time job 全职工作 

213.pay for… 付……钱

pay the bill 开钱，付钱 

214.please +do 

215.please help yourself 

216.pleased with sb 

217.pool into = pore into 

218.practice +doing 练习做某事 

219.prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……

eg : I prefer physics to chemistry 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 

eg: My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 

220.pretend to do sth 装着去做什么

pretend that 从句 

eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 

221.rather…than 宁可……也不…… 

eg:I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 

222.regard…as 把……当作…… 

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 

I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 

He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人 

223.remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事

remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 

eg:he reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook 他提醒我做饭 

224.remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么 

eg: The pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 

225.return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 

226.say to oneself 对自己说 

227.say to sb 对某人说 

228.sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 

229.sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 

230.sb spend some time (in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 

231.sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 

232.see sb do 看见某人做过某事

see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 

233.seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样

eg : You seem to be tired

You seem to be happy 

234.send +sb sth 送给某人某物 

235.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 

236.shock 使……震惊

eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 

237.show sb sth 向某人展示某物

eg : I show her the book. 

238.show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

eg: Show me your pen

Show your pen to me

239.show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

eg : I show the book to her.

240.some…others… 一些……另一些…… 

241.start…with… 从……开始

begin…with… 从……开始 

242.stay away from 远离…… 

eg: We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物 

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 

243.stop doing 停下正在做的事 

244.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 

245.stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 

246.stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 

247.such +名 这样 ，这种 

248.suit sb 适合某人 

249.surprise sb 使某人惊奇

to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 

250.take classes 上课 

251.take sb to 把某人带去

eg : I take you to the hospital 

252.take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步 

253.①talk to 对谁说

eg : I talk to you

②talk with 和谁说

eg : I talk with him 

③talk of 谈到

eg : we talked of you

④talk about 谈论关于…… 

254.talk with sb 和某人说话 

255.teach sb sth 教某人做某事 

256.tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 

258.tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 

259.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 

260.tell…from… 

261.thank you for +doing 

262.the same +名词(doing)+as…… 

263.the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同 

264.the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法

the way to +地方 去哪的路

eg :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English

265.the way to…（地点） 到哪的

266.too…to… 太怎样而不能……

adj +enough to 足够…能…

so…that +丛句 

eg：He is too young to go to school

= He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school

＝ He is so old that he can go to school 

267.translate ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么

eg : Translate English into Chinese

268.travel with sb和某人去旅游

269.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well

270.try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功

try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 

eg:He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功

He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了 

271.try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

272.turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大 

273.turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开open 拆开

274.upside down 倒着 

275.visit to… 参观某个地方

276.wait for sb 等某人