2004年北京市中考英语试题

一、词语解释（共10分，每小题1分）
根据句意，选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的解释。
1．She never shouts at her children．
A．talks angrily and loudly
B．talks kindly C．talks quickly
2．Tell her I don't have time at he moment．
A．for it moment B．right now C．at the time
3．He has just graduated from high school．
A．come from B．finished C．arrived at
4．He woke up at seven and quickly got dressed．
A．put on his clothes B．dressed up
C．took off his clothes
5．Don't litter about!
A．run about B．come over
C．throw things everywhere
6．Jack is having a day off．
A．working a whole day B．having a rest
C．away from work for a day
7．The rain is pouring down．
A．not very heavy B．a little heavy C．very heavy
8．None of them wanted to go but they all said they would like to go．
A．Nothing of them B．No one C．Neither of them
9．The supermarket isn't far from my home．
A．is near B．is closed C．is far away
10．He doesn't live here any longer．
A．any more B．long enough C．longer and longer
二、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）
从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。
（ ）11．It ________ Jack twenty minutes _________ the math problem yesterday．
A．took, to work out B．takes, to work out
C．has taken, working out D．is taking, working out
（ ）12．Where is my pen? I _________ it here but now I can't find it．
A．put B．have just put C．was putting D．has just put
（ ）13．Jack, Sue and I will ________ go to Sam's birthday party．
A．both B．neither C．all D．either
（ ）14．"Where is Amy?""She _________ the teacher's office．"
A．has been to B．has gone to C．is gone to D．is been in
（ ）15．The workers are busy __________ there ___________ the workshop．
A．working, on B．working, in
C．to work, at D．to worked, in
（ ）16．I was late for class yesterday __________ there was something wrong with my bike．
A．when B．that C．until D．because
（ ）17．Sue is working very __________ recently．
A．good B．fine C．hardly D．hard
（ ）18．What makes you __________ it's going to rain tomorrow?
A．to think B．thought C．think D．thinking
（ ）19．I saw him _________ into the small store room．
A．to go B．gone C．going D．went
（ ）20．He has never been to the United States, ___________?
A．isn't he B．doesn't he C．hasn't he D．has he
（ ）21．________ fine weather is it!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
（ ）22．"What is your father?""He is ___________．"
A．tall B．in his office
C．an engineer D．going swimming
（ ）23．There is still ________ water in the bottle．It's enough for both of us．
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
（ ）24．Tom is _________ Jack．
A．tall as B．so tall as
C．taller than D．the tallest than
（ ）25．I will let him know if I ________ him．
A．saw B．will see C．seeing D．see
三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）
阅读下面A、B二篇短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。
(A)
There are places in North America where great cities once stood. There were gardens and trees and grass. But now these places are like deserts（沙漠）. Scientists began to study this land to find out what happened．Many of them believe the land died when the trees were cut down．
Trees help other plants grow．Tree roots（根）hold the soil（土壤）in place．They keep the wind from blowing away the soil．Leaves on the ground keep rainwater from ruining off．Trees near farms can help to stop strong winds．
Once there were hundreds of farms in the southwest of the US．Then the farms turned into fields of dry land．This was because few trees grow there now．
Now we try to save trees．In many places, when a tree is cut down, a new tree is planted in his place．We do not want the land to die．
（ ）26．Places where great cities stood are now like ______．
A．forests B．deserts C．farms D．gardens
（ ）27．The underlined word "its" means __________．
A．the old tree's B．the new tree's
C．the place's D．the land's
（ ）28．Why are trees important?
A．They turn fields into dry land． B．They help other plants grow．
C．They help strong winds blow． D．They keep rainwater running off．
（ ）29．What does the text tell us?
A．Farms are better than cities． B．There are so deserts in America．
C．Lands will die without trees． D．All the trees are cut down．
（ ）30．Which is right?
A．You can't find any trees or grass in North America．
B．Trees help us live a life as we are living now．
C．Trees grow only in deserts． D．Tree can blow soil away．
(B)
The snow went on falling, and they could see only a few meters in front of them．
"We should go back,"said Judy．She was afraid．
"But where is the path （道路）？"
Everything was covered with snow．The sky was grey．"What's the time?"asked Paul．Judy looked at her watch．"Nearly 5 o'clock．It gets dark in an hour．"
"We must start walking, and hope we find the path．I think the snow's stopping．"said Paul．But it wasn't stopping．The wind was strong．It blew around them．cold and wet．
"Just keep gong downhill．"said Judy．"We can't go wrong．"
Then Paul tell on some rocks．He shouted．"Judy! I've hurt my leg!" He couldn't stand up．His leg hurt too much．
"I'll have to phone for help．" said Judy．"I hope the mobile phone works up here!"
Luckily it did．They phoned the mountain service（服务站）．"Don't move! shouted the man on the phone．-Stay where you are, we're sending a team there．"
They were not far from the path, so the team found them easily．They were lucky! People often get into trouble when they climb the mountains．You must always tell someone where you are going and take a mobile phone with you．Mountain is a dangerous place to be if things go wrong!
（ ）31．What was the weather like?
A．Sunny and warm． B．Snowy and windy．
C．Rainy and windy． D．Windy but warm．
（ ）32．What were Judy and Paul doing?
A．Falling． B．Stopping． C．Climbing． D．Phoning．
（ ）33．Who fell down and got hurt?
A．Paul． B．Judy．
C．The man in the service． D．A team．
（ ）34．Where was the path?
A．By a river． B．Downhill．
C．At the foot of the hill． D．Near the climbers．
（ ）35．Which is the most useful when you are in mountains?
A．Stopping now and them．
B．Getting in touch with the outside world．
C．Using a walking stick．
D．Gong back when there is no path．
四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When you wave to a friend．you are using sign（手势）language．When you smile at someone．you mean to be __36__ ．When you put one finger in front of your __37__ ,you mean"Be quiet．"
Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages．Once an Englishman was in Italy．He could __38__ a little Italian．One day while he was walking in the street, he felt __39__ and went into a restaurant．When the waiter come, the Englishman __40__ his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips．In this way, he __41__ to say．"Bring me something to eat．" But the waiter brought him a lot of things to __42__,fiest tea, then coffee, then milk but no food．The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry．He was __43__ to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach．And this sign was __44__ enough for the waiter．In a few minutes．the waiter brought him a large place of bread and meat．__45__ the Englishman had his meal in the same way．
（ ）36．A．well B．friendly C．fine D．careful
（ ）37．A．eyes B．legs C．mouth D．head
（ ）38．A．write B．read C．say D．speak
（ ）39．A．hungry B．tired C．cold D．ill
（ ）40．A．pointed to B．reached for C．touched D．opened
（ ）41．A．needed B．meant C．decided D．had
（ ）42．A．cat B．watch C．drink D．read
（ ）43．A．ready B．sure C．again D．afraid
（ ）44．A．quick B．big C．strong D．clear
（ ）45．A．At once B．At last C．At first D．At times

一、单词拼写（共6分，每小题1分）
根据提示补全单词，并加以必要的改动，使补合后的句子通顺、合理。
1．He told the doctor that he had a bad _________（头疼）．
2．He look out several _________ （硬币）from his pocket．
3．Great! That's _________ （正是）what I want．Thank you!
4．It is the first time he has been to his ________ （家乡）．So he is excited．
5．Nurses take good care of those ________ （工人们）day and night．
6．Just keep on _________ （做）it and you will succeed．
二、词形变化（共6分，每小题1分）
根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7．The ________ (ten) lesson is the hardest．
8．My grandma can't see anything clearly without __________ (glass)．
9．Have you finished ___________ (cook)?
10．That is the _________ (near) way to go to the station from here．
11．"Are they Chinese?" "No, they are ________ (Japan)．"
12．Do you teach __________ (you) English?
三、交际用语（共10分，每小题1分）
从右栏中找出左栏各句话的恰当答案，将其字母标号填入题前括号内。
（ ）1．Would you like to come with as? A．You are right．It looks nice．
（ ）2．What can I do for you? B．Fifty yuan．
（ ）3．Where can I find a post office? C．Certainly．But afraid．
（ ）4．Merry Christmas! D．Rainy, I'm afraid．
（ ）5．What will the weather be like tomorrow? E．You too!
（ ）6．How much are these shoes? F．Yes, Why?
（ ）7．Are you free this evening? G．Follow me please．
（ ）8．Why don't you try it on? H．I like reading．
（ ）9．What do you do when you are free? I．See you!
（ ）10．All right．See you them． J．Well, I need a hat．
四、补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）
从方框中选出恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其字母标号填入相应题号前的括号内
A．Do you have any cheaper ones?
B．Thank you．Let me see．Are there any new comings?
C．Yes, I need an English dictionary．
D．Well, I'd better take the newest one．Here is the money．
E．How much is this one? A：Hello! Is there anything I can do for you?
B：_______________ 1 ________________
A：Here are some dictionaries．You can have a look at them．
B：_______________ 2 ________________
A：This one is new and it sells well．
B：_______________ 3 ________________
A：Too dollars．
B：_______________ 4 ________________
A：This one is cheaper but not as new．
B：_______________ 5 ________________
A：Thank you, sir．
五、完成句子（共10分，每小题1分）
按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，每空只填一词，缩写词算一词。
28．今天我们的作业很多，你最好先做作业。
We have a lot of homework today．_______ _______ _______it first．
29．你能告诉我如何使用这本字典吗？
Could you tell me _______ _______ _______ this dictionary?
30．电影《手机》太有趣了，我一连看了三遍。
The film Cell phone is _______ _______ _______ I have seen it three times．
31．我觉得Jack明天不会和我们去郊游，他近来太忙了。
I _________ ________Jack ________ ________outing with us tomorrow．He is too busy these days．
32．我既不喜欢牛肉也不喜欢猪肉，但我非常喜欢吃鱼。
I like ________ beef ________ pork but I like fish very much．
33．情形越来越糟。
Things are getting ________ ________ ________．
34．花园经常被子一个叫Tony的工人打扫。
The garden ________ ________ ________ ________ a worker named Tony．
35．她早上两点钟才关上电视机。
He ________ ________ ________ the TV ________ it was two o'clock in the morning．
36．好漂亮的衣服！多少钱？
What a beautiful dress! ________ ________ did you ________ on it?
37．妈妈刚一进屋，Jack就关上了计算机，拿起一本书。
________ ________ ________ mother came into the room, Jack turned off the computer and picked up a book．
六、看图写话（8分）
根据图示和所给词语，写出语法正确、意思连贯的句子。
1．Joany．go to school．on foot．every day
2．many buses．cars．trucks. in the street
3．every day．at seven o'clock．stop at a crossing．wait for a blind （育人）man
4．help．go across the street．say goodbye．to him
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第Ⅰ卷 笔试（选择题55分）
一、词语解释（共10分，每小题1分）
1～5 ABBAC 6～10 CCBAA
二、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）
11～15 ABCBB 16～20 DDCCD 21～25 CCBCD
三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）
26～30 BABCB 31～35 BCADB
四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
36～40 BCDAD 41～45 BCADB
第Ⅱ卷 笔试（非选择题45分）
一、单词拼写（共6分，每小题1分）
1．headache 2．Coins 3．exactly(just) 4．hometown 5．workers 6．doing
二、词形变化（共6分，每小题1分）
7．tenth 8．glasses 9．Cooking 10．nearest 11．Japanese 12．yourself
三、交际用语（共10分，每小题1分）
1～5 CJGED 6～10 BFAHI
四、补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）
1～5 CBEAD
完成句子（共10分，每小题1分）
28．We have a lot of homework today．You'd better do it first．
29．Could you tell me how to use this dictionary?
30．The film Cell phone is so interesting that I have seen it three times．
31．I don't think Jack will go outing with us tomorrow．He is too busy these days．
32．I like neither beef nor pork but I like fish very much．
33．Thugs are getting worse and worse．
34．The garden is often cloned by a worker named Tony．
35．He didn't turn off the TV until is was two o'clock in the morning．
36．What a beautiful dress! How much did you spend on it?
37．As soon as mother came into the room．Jack turn off the computer and picked up a book．
看图写话（8分）
Jonny goes to school on foot every day．There are many buses, cars and trucks in the street．Every day at seven o'clock．Tonny stops at a crossing and waits for a blind man．He helps the blind man go across the street and says goodbye to him．