2002年北京市中考英语试题

一. 听力（共30分）（听力磁带略）
（A）听句子，选择恰当的答语。（共5分，每小题1分）
1. A. Thank you . B. Good morning . C. Take some medicine .
2. A. That’s all right . B. Hold on , please . C. It’s fine today .
3.A. It’s five o’clock. B. It’s Friday . C. It’s fifteen yuan .
4. A. OK. See you then . B. The same to you . C. It doesn’t matter .
5. A. See you later . B. A cup of tea . C. Hurry up , please .

（B）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共5分，每小题1分）
听下面5段对话，从第6－10小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以回答问题的最佳答案。
6. Who is coming to the party ?
A. Jimmy . B. Mary . C. Alice .
7. Where is Tom’s English teacher from ?
A. Canada . B. America . C. England .
8. Who is the woman ?
A. A teacher . B. A doctor . C. A saleswoman .
9. When will they meet ?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:05. C. At 5:15.
10. How does the man feel about his exam ?
A. Happy . B. Sad . C. Sure .

（C）听短文，判断所给句子的正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。（共10分，每小题2分）
11. English people like to talk about the weather .
12. In spring , it’s warm and cloudy .
13. The best seasons are autumn and winter .
14. The worst months in England are January and February .
15. The text tells us that the weather in England is cold and wet all the year round .

（D）听短文和短文后的问题，选择最佳答案。（共10分，每小题2分）
听短文和短文后的5个问题，根据短文内容，从第16－20小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
注释：stage [steid3]舞台 comedian [ ]喜剧演员 award [ ]奖励
16. A. In London . B. In America . C. In Switzerland .
17. A. She was badly ill . B. Her husband died . C. Her life was so hard.
18. A. In 1914. B. In 1918. C. In 1948.
19. A. Eighty - six . B. Seventy-five C. Sixty-seven.
20. A. Chaplin’s films . B. Chaplin’s family . C. Chaplin’s life .

二. 单项填空（共20分，每小题1分）
根据句意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. Mike Jordan is a basketball star . I like _________ very much .
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
22. There are _______ days in a week .
A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven
23. “What’s the ________ today ? ”“It’s June 26. ”
A. day B. date C. time D. hour
24. “Does Wang Li ________ English well ? ”“Sure . She studied it for two years in America . ”
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
25. Jenny and her parents ________ going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow .
A. is B. am C. are D. be
26. Beijing has ________ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours .
A. so B. very C. too D. much
27. Look ! The boys ______ happily in the river .
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. are swimming
28. Linda often helps her mother ________ the housework on weekends .
A. with B. to C. of D. for
29. E-mailing is much ________ than long -distance calling .
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
30. I will let you know about it as soon as I ________ the news .
A. will get B. gets C. got D. get
31. China ________ the WTO and became a new member of it last year .
A. joined B. join C. will join D. has joined
32. _______ you pass me a pen ? I’d like to write down the telephone number .
A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should
33. “Why didn’t Nick come to school yesterday ? ”“_______ he was ill. ”
A. After B. Where C. When D. Because
34. ______ the evening of May 31 , the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea .
A. On B. At C. Of D. In
35. “Do you know _______ ? I’m going to see him . ”“Sorry , I don’t know . ”
A. where does Mr Li live B. where did Mr Li live
C. where Mr Li lives D. where Mr Li lived
36. The text is very easy for you . There are _______ new words in it .
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
37. The earth is our home . We must _______ the land , air and water clean .
A. change B. share C. notice D. keep
38. “Can I get you a drink ? ”“That’s very nice of you . I’ve already got _______. ”
A. it B. one C. that D. this
39. You look tired . __________ working indoors you should be out for a walk .
A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. In front of D. In spite of
40. “Can I use this expression in the text ? ”“No . It has _______ . Nobody uses it today . ”
A. given up B. broken down C. gone out D. got off
三. 阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）
阅读下面四篇短文，根据其内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
（A）
It was half past eight in the morning . The telephone bell rang and Mary went to answer it .
“Hello , who’s that ? ”she asked .
“It’s me —— Peter . ”
Peter was a friend of Mary’s brother , Johnny .
“Oh , hello , Peter . What do you want ? ”said Mary .
“Can I speak to Johnny ? ”
“No , ”said Mary , “you can’t speak to him now . He is busy . He is getting ready for school. He is eating his breakfast . Grandmother is combing his hair . Sister is under the table , putting his shoes on . Mother is getting his books and putting them in his schoolbag . Goodbye . I’ve got to go now . I have to hold the door open . The school bus is coming . ”
What do you think of the story ? Are you sometimes like Johnny ? If so , you need to change your habits .
41. It was _______ in the morning when the telephone bell rang .
A. 7:00 B. 7:30 C. 8:30 D. 9:00
42. Peter was Johnny’s ________.
A. father B. friend C. uncle D. teacher
43. What was Johnny doing at the moment ? He was _______.
A. eating his breakfast B. answering the telephone
C. putting on his shoes D. holding the door open
44. How many people can you find in the story ?
A. Two. B. Four . C. Six . D. Eight .

（B）
Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth . But when you use the phone , you don’t see the person you are talking with . That may change in the near future .
Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone . With it , two people who are talking can see each other .
Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you’re calling . They may have other uses in the future . One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book.
Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone . Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone . If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy , you’ll go to your phone and call the shop . People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone . You’ll be able to shop all over town and never even leave your room !
45. Today people can use the phone to talk with others _______.
A. in all the towns B. in some places in the world
C. only in big cities D. almost anywhere on the earth
46. The word “it ”in the text means ________.
A. the picture phone B. any phone C. the use D. the change
47. We can _________ through the picture phone according to （根据）the text .
A. write a book B. do shopping C. play games D. have classes

（C）
“It’s over ! Thank goodness ! ”
School was over and I was tired . I sat at the front of the school bus .
Janie , the driver , tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere （气氛）by striking the match of talks . I try to listen politely , but usually I am too busy thinking about my day . On this day , however , her talk was worth （值得）listening to .
“My father’s ill , ”she said to no one in particular （特别地）. I could see worry in her eyes . I had never seen her like this before . She always meets students with a smile .
With a sudden change of interest , I asked , “What’s wrong with him ? ”
With her eyes wet and her voice unusual , she answered , “Heart trouble . ”Her eyes lowered as she continued . “I’ve already lost my mum , so I don’t think I can stand losing him . ”I couldn’t answer . My heart ached for her .
I sat on the seat thinking of the great pain （痛苦）my own mother was thrown into when her father died . I saw how hard it was , and still is , for her . I wouldn’t want anyone to go through that .
Suddenly I realized （意识到）Janie wasn’t only a bus driver , that was just her job . She had a whole world of family and cares too.
I suddenly felt very selfish . I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver . I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant .
I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered .
Understanding people is an art .
48. When the students get on the school bus , Janie usually ________.
A. listens to music B. talks about her own worry
C. sits on her seat without words D. meets them with a smile
49. After she learned Janie’s story , the writer thought of _________.
A. her father’s death B. her mother’s pain
C. the ache of her own heart D. the pain of Janie’s parents
50. Why did the writer feel selfish ? Because ________.
A. she had never had Janie as anything except a driver
B. she had made only a few friends in the school
C. she had hardly thought of herself
D. she had never listened to others
51. In this passage the writer tries to tell us that ______.
A. losing parents makes people sad and helpless
B. understanding the people around us takes time
C. we should try to look deeper into the people around us
D. it’s not right to judge the people around us by their clothes
（D）
One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is , you can take something positive out of it . The one time I wasn’t sure of that was on September 11.
I usually wake up at 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning . That day , I happened to wake up earlier . I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center . My first reaction was that it was a terrible accident . Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing an act of terrorism.
My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over and over again . When I watched family members looking for their loved ones , the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget . I couldn’t understand how something this terrible could have happened .
It wasn’t until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy . People seem different now , more understanding , more tolerant . Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things . Personally , I am more tolerant than I was . I realize life is too short , and too precious , to let myself get worried over small things . I’ve learned also that you can’t take things for granted . Things change in the blink of an eye . People go to work and don’t come back . One moment they’re living and the next minute they’re not . And , it doesn’t matter who you are , there is nothing you can do about it . We never know when our time here will be over , so we all need to make the most of every minute we have .
You try to learn from what happened . You can’t be used up by it . You can’t live by it . All you can do is just live .
注：crash 撞击 reaction 反应 witness 目击 tragedy 悲剧
tolerant 宽容的 precious 珍贵的 take … for granted 认为……是当然的
52. The word “positive ”in the passage probably means _________.
A. terrible B. bad C. good D. real
53. What did the writer see after he turned on the TV that morning ?
A. A fire starting . B. A plane flying .
C. A terrible accident . D. An act of terrorism .
54. From September 11 , the writer has realized that _______.
A. people should make the most of every minute they have
B. he has become less tolerant towards others
C. he should get worried about little things
D. life is too short to care about others
55. What’s the best title （题目）of this passage ?
A. A Report about September 11
B. The Tragedy of September 11
C. September 11 and My Family
D. September 11 and My Turn

四. 完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
（A）
John is a famous writer now . But he said he was not a 56 student when he was young . He was often late for 57 and didn’t like doing his homework . Sometimes , he slept in class while the teacher was teaching . He didn’t understand much , 58 he always thought he understood everything . One day the teacher 59 the students a question , “When Jack was ten years old , 60 brother Bob was twenty . Jack is fifteen now and 61 is his brother Bob ? ”John said , “That’s easy . Bob is twice as old as Jack , so he is now thirty . ”
Another time , the 62 in a science class asked , “When it thunders （打雷）， 63 do we always see the light before we 64 the sound ? ”
“But , Miss , ”said John quickly , “don’t you 65 our eyes are in front of our ears ? ”
56. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat
57. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play
58. A. so B. and C. or D. but
59. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found
60. A. your B. my C. his D. her
61. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who
62. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman
63. A. what B. when C. where D. why
64. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell
65. A. read B. hope C. study D. know

（B）
A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods . It was named after frankfurter , a German food .
You may hear “hot dog ” 66 in other ways . People sometimes say “hot dog ” to express 67 . For example （例如）, a friend may ask 68 you would like to go to the cinema . You might say , “Great ! I would love to go . ”Or , you could say , “ 69 ! I would love to go . ”
People 70 use the expression to describe （描写）someone who is a “show-off” , who tries to show everyone else how 71 he is . You often hear such 72 called a “hot dog ”. He may be a baseball player for example , who 73 the ball with one hand , making a (n) 74 catch seem more difficult . You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch , he bows （鞠躬）to the crowd , hoping to win their 75 .
66. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked
67. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply
68. A. if B. how C. when D. where
69. A. Hot dog B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me
70. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet
71. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great
72. A. a dog B. a hand C. a person D. an action
73. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws
74. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy
75. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches

五. 单词拼写（共10分，每小题1分）
根据句意，补全单词中所缺的字母。（把完整的单词书写在答题卡上）
76. There are all kinds of animals in the z __ __ .
77. I had a glass of m __ lk and some bread this morning .
78. We asked the teacher to sing an English s __ ng for us .
79. Mother cut the birthday c __ k __ with a knife at the party .
80. When spring comes , the sky is bl __ __ and the sun is bright .
81. “What’s your favorite sp __ __ t ? ”“Volleyball. ”
82. Students can b __ __ __ __ w books from the school library .
83. You must be qu __ __ __ . The baby is asleep .
84. Ninety-nine and one is one h __ __ __ __ __ d .
85. He stayed in the hospital for six weeks with a s __ __ __ __ __ s illness.

六. 补全对话（共10分，每空1分）
根据对话内容及图示，在每个空白处填入一个适当的词，使对话完整，合乎情景。
Salesman : Good morning , madam . Can I 86 you ?
Mrs White : I’m looking for a T-shirt for my son .
Salesman : What 87 does your son wear ?
Mrs White : Size L. He is a tall boy . He likes cotton T-shirts .
Salesman : 88 about this one ? It’s made in China .
Mrs White : OK , let me have a look . How 89 is it ?
Salesman : 280 yuan . It’s popular with young people .
Mrs White : But I’m afraid it’s a little more expensive and I don’t like the 90 .
Salesman : Do you like this black one ? It’s only 108 yuan.
Mrs White : Hmm , it looks nice . I’ll take 91 . By the way , is there a CD store 92 ?
Salesman : Well , look at the map . Let me tell you the way . Go down this street and then turn 93 at the first crossing .
It’s between the bank and the 94 . You can’t 95 it .
Mrs White : Thanks a lot .
Salesman : You are welcome .

七. 完成句子（共15分，每空1分）
根据中文意思完成下列句子。每空只填一词。
96. 太晚了，你该睡觉了。
It’s too late . It’s time for you to ______ _______ ________.
97. 多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。
Drink more water . It ______ _______ _______ your health .
98. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。
It will _________ the workers over a year _______ ________ the fly -over .
99. 外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。
It’s raining heavily outside . You’d ________ ________ at home .
100. 弗兰克在业余时间或者去钓鱼或者去划船。
Frank goes _______ fishing _________ boating in his spare time .
101. 虽然林肯家很穷，但是他妈妈仍然给他买了很多书。
Lincoln’s mother ______ a lot of books for him _______ his family was poor .

八. 书面表达（共15分）
根据中文设置的情景、英文提示词语以及表格所提供的信息，写出语法正确、意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段。
注意：
1. 字数60－80。
2. 所给的英文提示词语及表格所提供的信息必须都用上。（可适当发挥）
3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已给出。（请不要抄写在答题卡上）
假设你是张斌，今年暑假你将参加学校组织的赴加拿大“绿色之旅”夏令营活动。请你准备一篇在开营式上的自我介绍发言稿。
name , Zhang Bin , fifteen years old , live in Beijing , favorite subject , biology …
Interest Free Time ActivitiesFuture JobHope
drawinggo camping ,
draw pictures of plants ,
enjoy the singing of birds in nature biologist ,
grow up good friends ,
do one’s best ,
make the earth …

Dear friends ,
I’m very glad to introduce myself to you . _________________________________________
That’s all . Thank you for listening .

一. 听力（共30分，1－10小题，每小题1分；11－20小题，每小题2分）
（A）1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
（B）6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
（C）11. T 12. T 13. F 14. T 15. F
（D）16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
二. 单项填空（共20分，每小题1分）
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C
26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C
三. 阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D
46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A
51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D
四. 完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. C
61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. D
66. B 67. C 68. A 69. A 70. B
71. D 72. C 73. A 74. D 75. B
五. 单词拼写（共10分，每小题1分）
76. zoo 77. milk 78. song 79. cake 80. blue
81. sport 82. borrow 83. quiet 84. hundred 85. serious
六. 补全对话（共10分，每空1分）
86. help 87. size 88. What/How 89. much
90. color/colour 91. it 92. nearby/around
93. right 94. hotel 95. miss
七. 完成句子（共15分，每空1分）
96. go to bed 97. is good for 98. take , to build
99. better stay 100. either , or
101. bought , though / although
八. 书面表达（共15分）
Dear friends ,
I’m very glad to introduce myself to you. My name is Zhang Bin . I’m fifteen years old . I live in Beijing . One of my favorite subjects is biology . I’m interested in drawing . In my free time , I often go camping , draw some pictures of plants , and enjoy the singing of birds in nature . I want to be a biologist when I grow up .
I feel lucky to join you . I hope we can be good friends and do our best to make our earth more beautiful and much greener .
That’s all . Thank you for listening