英语病历中关于神经精神系统词汇

（1）他数星期来，有好几次在眩晕前，意识突然发生变化。

He had several sudden alterations in consciousness preceded by dizziness for several weeks.


一般用语 vertigo, dizziness, dizzy spell, syncope, fainting, sleepy, drowsy, lethargic, insomnia, hiccough, convulsion, seizure, trembling, involuntary movement, numbness, weakness, incoordination, clumsiness of motion, tingling, unsteadiness in walking, difficulty in walking, paresthesia, anesthesia, paralysis, myalgia, thick speech, aphonia

ex1:他发觉，说话障碍逐渐厉害起来。

He noted a progressive speech impediment.

ex2:他不能用病侧脚尖站着。

He was unable to stand on tiptoe on the affected limb.

（2）他的情绪容易突变，且会无缘无故地愠怒和哭泣。

He is liable to sudden changes of mood and would sulk and cry for no apparent reason.


一般用语 despondent, gloomy, worried, disgusted, discouraged, scared, fearful, low, afraid, angry, blue ; cheerful, optimistic, pessimistic, satisfied, stable, fluctuating, hilarious

喜欢小题大做的 fussy

好管闲事的 noisy

吹毛求疵的 fault　　finding

自负的 conceited

很势利的 snobbish

自私的 selfish

吝啬的 stingy

气量大的 broad　　minded

慷慨的 generous

好心的 kind　　hearted

心情变幻不定而抑郁的 be moody and depressed

患有极痛苦的忧虑 have an attack of excruciating anxiety

ex1:His mood was appropriate.

ex2:His mood was mainly euphoric and expansive.

思考能力

一般用语 think less clearly, decreased speed of thinking, decreased clarity of

thought, flight of ideas, loss of mental vigor , mental apathy

再也不能集中心力 can no longer concentrate

发觉集中力减退 noted waning powers of concentration

ex1:她发觉在读习和写作时，注意力有点不易集中。

She noted only slight difficulty in concentrating while reading and writing.

（3）他迷妄，有生动的幻觉，并且不能说出连贯的病历。

He was deluded, vividly hallucinated, and unable to give any coherent history.


一般用语 hallucination, delusion of persecution（被害妄想）, mental confusion, disorientation, mental aberration, negativism, loss of memory, amnesia, mutism, etc.

老是发出痴呆、不适当的笑声 frequently exhibit silly inappropriate laughter

对其他小孩残酷无情 behave brutally toward other children

变为难于驾御 become unmanageable

发觉个性显著变化 a definite personality change is noted

精神失常逐渐厉害起来 have gradually progressive mental deterioration.

发觉记性障碍有2个月 noted memory impairment for 2 months.

（4）她显示出心情、情绪反常的显著倾向。

She manifested a marked tendency toward destructiveness and disturbance of mood and affect.

一般用语 emotional instability, tendency to worry, hot temper, temper outbursts, irritable, shy, fussy, quarrelsome

情绪非常窘迫 be in severe increasing emotional lability

心神不安宁,坐立不安 be restless and fidgety

动辄生气 be easily moved to anger

脾气暴躁 have temper tantrums

深怀自卑感 harborn deep feelings of inferiority

ex1:病人的健康状态良好，情绪似使正常。

The patient is in good condition and seems to be emotionally undisturbed.

ex2:他老是神经过敏，自从心悸发生后更加厉害。
He was always a 'nervous' person but more so since the onset of palpitation.