"the" 的妙用
在英语中,一个定冠词“the”的有无就可以把句子的意思完全改变。我们看下面的几组词语:
1.in hospital:因病住院
in the hospital:在医院里(工作、探望病人等,不一定是病人)
2.go to school:去上学(学生)
go to the school:到学校去(不一定是学生)
3.go to bed:去睡觉(困了或者到睡觉的时间了)
go to the bed:向床边走去/走到床前(不一定是睡觉)
4.at table:吃饭
at the table:在桌子旁边
5.in front of:在(……外部的)前面
in the front of:在(……内部的)前面
例:He is in front of me. 他在我前面。
The driver is in the front of the bus. 司机在公共汽车的前部。
6.in class:在上课
in the class:在班级里
例:Don't talk in class. 上课时不要讲话。
There are forty students in the class. 班上有40个学生。
7.by sea:乘船
by the sea:在海边
8.on earth:究竟
on the earth:在地球上
9.in charge of:掌管,负责(表示主动)
in the charge of:在……负责之下(表示被动)
例:Our English teacher is in charge of our class.
Our class is in the charge of our English teacher.
10. take place:发生,举行
take the place:代替,接替
例:The wedding of John and Sara will take pace on 22 May. 约翰和萨拉的婚礼将于5月22日举行。
My brother is ill, and I've come to take his place. 我兄弟病了,我来接替他。
11.behind time:迟了
behind the times:落在时代后面,不合时
例:This plane is behind time. 这趟航班晚点了。
That old man's ideas are all behind the times. 那个老人的观点很陈旧。
12. by day:在白天
by the day:按日计
13. by hand:手工做的
by the hand:搀着(手)
14. give battle:开战
give the battle:打败仗
15. go to sea:去当水手
go to the sea:出海
16. go to war:交战
go to the war:参军
17. in case of:如果,万一
in the case of:就……来说,至于
18. in course of:正在……中
in the course of:在……的过程中
例:The new textbook is in course of preparation. 新教科书正在准备之中。
He has seen many changes in the course of his long life.
他在漫长的一生中目睹了许许多多的变化。
19.in future:从今以后
in the future:在将来
例:Please be more careful in future. 今后小心。
No one can foresee what will happen in the future. 没人能预见将来会发生什么事。
20. in person:亲自
in the person:代表
21. in place of:代替
in the place of:在……的地方
22. in possession of:占有,拥有(表示主动)
in the possession of:被……占有(表示被动)
例:Who is in possession of this estate? 这是谁的地产?
Those buildings are now in the possession of our university. 现在那些楼房是属于我们大学的。
23. in red:身穿红衣服
in the red:亏损,有赤字
24.in secret:暗地里,秘密地
in the secret:知道内情,参与秘密
例:Are you in the secret? 你知道内情吗?
He told me the news in secret. 他悄悄地告诉我这个消息。
25. in sight of:看得见,在看得见……的地方
in the sight of:在……看来,从……观点来看
26. in view of:鉴于,由于
in the view of:按……的意见
27. keep house:管理家务
keep the house:守在家里
28. on fire:着火
on the fire:在考虑中,在准备中
29. out of question:不成问题,无疑的
out of the question:不可能
30. take air:传播,泄漏
take the air:出外,呼吸新鲜空气,兜风
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