海商法律翻译常用词汇

海商法      maritime law
船舶国籍证书certificate of registry; certificate of ship’s nationality
船旗国      flag country
船舶所有权证书certificate of ship ownership
船舶检验    register of ship
船舶保险    insurance on hull
船舶保险单  hull insurance policy
船舶登记证书certificate of registry
船舶丈量    tonnage measurement of ships
船舶进港费  groundage
船舶抵押    ship mortgage
船舶租赁    ship chartering
船舶转租    ship subchartering
船舶所有人责任限制limitation of liabilities of ship owners
船舶碰撞    ship collision
船舶遇难    maritime distress
海上灾难    perils of the sea
海上拖航    marine towage
船舶扣押    detention of ship
船舶债权    ship’s credit
船级社      classification society
船级证书    certificate of class
海上留置权  maritime lien
船舶留置权  maritime lien
船舶抵押权  maritime mortgage
海上优先请求权priority claim to seagoing ships
救助优先权  priority claim to salvage
共同海损优先权priority claim to general average
服务优先权  priority claim to service
货物损害优先权priority claim to cargo damage
传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权priority claim to ship credit and goods credit
海运合同    shipping contract
提单        bill of lading(B/L)
空舱费      dead freight
租船费      charterage 
期租船合同  time charter-party; time CP
航次租船合同voyage charter-party
定期租船合同time charter-party
光船租船合同bareboat charter-party; bareboat CP
包租运输合同shipping charter-party
海上旅客运输合同contract for carriage of passengers by sea
远洋拖带合同contract of ocean towage
港内拖带合同contract of port towage
海难救助合同salvage contract
海事报告    master’s protest; sea protest
海事声明书  sea protest
海事争议    maritime dispute
海事法院    maritime court; admiralty court
海事诉讼程序maritime proceedings
船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权civil jurisdiction of sea collision
船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权criminal jurisdiction of sea collision
海事争议的审理  hearing/trial of maritime disputes
海事诉讼保全措施measures for maritime attachment
海事优先请求权  preferential right top maritime claim
海事请求保全申请书  application/petition for maritime attachment
海事诉讼法律文书送达service of legal instruments in maritime action/proceedings
涉外海事诉讼管辖权  jurisdiction of maritime action involving for elements
强制变卖被扣押船舶  compulsory realization of the detrained ship
海事仲裁程序规则    rules of maritime arbitration procedure