These days we are having a unit concerning great people. As usual, I did a warming up to prepare the students before actually learning the new unit. I asked them what qualities a great person has or what kind of people can be regarded as great persons. To make it easy, I gave them some adjectives such as hard-working, smart, generous, easy-going, determined, mean, lazy, selfless, selfish, and stubborn. I reminded them that they could also try to think of other words that were suitable to describe a great person.
To my great surprise, they all unanimously chose the positive adjectives, without including any negative ones. One student even said a great person must have great qualities, without which how he can be called a great person. Only at this point did I realize how deep-rooted a stereotype could be once it was formed. It took me quite a while to explain that no one is perfect in the world. As a human, he/she is sure to have shortcomings and will make mistakes. The great person who you think has no faults doesn’t exist at all.
With that settled, I asked some of them to describe “a great person in my eyes”. This time they all added some “bad or not-so-desirable qualities”. However, I found that most of them said something like “well-known or very famous”. Quite a few of their idols were singers like Song Zuying, sports stars like Yao Ming or successful businesspeople. Seeing them falling into another trap, I asked, “What about Edison Chen(陈冠希) and Sister Lotus(芙蓉姐姐)?” “They’re famous for sure; are they great people?” They seemed suddenly to see the light. Then I explained that being famous is not a personal quality. Many great people are also famous but famous people are not necessarily great persons. Working in films or the media, you could be famous overnight if you are fortunate. And being rich or holding an important position doesn’t mean you’re a great person, either.
“Now let’s come to the key point,” said I, “What is the definition of a great person?” “There must be something special or truly great to be a great person.” I added. “Some great people are universally recognized like Martin Luther King Junior of the United States, Nelson Mandela of South Africa, Sun Yat-sen of China, to name just a few. Is there something in common between these people?” After a short discussion, they finally came to realize that a great person is someone who has made great contributions to society or even the whole world. These people may have weaknesses like a short temper or may have weird hobbies, but they all devote their lives to helping others and positively change people’s lives.
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