I was reading Mr. Zhang Peiji's translation of selected modern Chinese essays. The well-know essay "Peanuts" drawed my attention. We all have read it at a young age, and I remember clearly that it's in our textbook of primary school.
When I read it again with full respect yesterday, I found something I've never noticed before. The whole is a peanut praise, and what's the merit of peanuts? Mr. Xu Huanshan pointed out in the end through father's mouth: "So you must take after peanuts, because they're useful though not great and nice-looking."
Father's comment on peanuts reveals how different between Chinese culture and western culture. Chinese pursues the philosophy of pragmatism--a person should more or less devote himself to the community or the country. Be a useful man means realizing your value in a big society. You yourself as an individual is no way to be valued. As long as the society can benefit from you, your personal character became dispensable. Therefore, you just pretend to be a nail as Uncle Lei Feng put of the big national machine. Is there any possibility for a nail to have freedom or democracy? Of course not, and dont daydream about it.
In contrast, freedom and individualism was ingrained in western mind dating back to the Greek and Roman period. Look at the Gods of Greek mythology, who is not nice-looking and great? And who is not selfish that would like to sacrifice oneself for the sake of the whole group? Even some did seem like sacrificing in Troy war or other battlefields, they were not fighting for the country, but dignity and personal interests, for example, beauties as war trophies.
I dont wanna sound political, but think about it. Why the progress of democracy in China is so slow and confronting so many obstructions? The reason is actually rooted in our 5-thousand-year's culture heritage. It keeps dragging us unconsciously.