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(huh)口语常用来表示提问的语气词,也可表示:吃惊,不屑一顾或无所谓。
[例]::Huh? What did you say? 相当于:What?
[例]::Huh? I don't give a damn.
(pastor):主管牧师,牧师常用的两个词还有minister和priest
(preach):尽管常用来表示教会的“布道”,“传教”等,在日常口语也常引伸来表示极力地倡导、灌输、劝诱,希望他人接受
[例]::Should they be allowed to preach hatred?
诱导人们充满仇恨
[例]::We should preach tolerance of others.
倡导对别人宽容
(compassion):同情、怜悯;不用复数,和pity, sympathy 相比,它更强调要帮助不幸之人。搭配有:have ~ for / feel ~ for/ in (wite) compassion
[例]::The nurse has compassion for the sick patient.
[例]::She looked at him in compassion.怜悯的看着他
(extend)表示给予,相当于give, offer,常与thanks, good wishes, compassion, condolences
[例]::I'd like to extend my thanks to everybody for making this evening a success.
[例]::Victor extended his good wishes to the newly married couple.
[例]::We'd like to extend our condolences to the family.
(shelter):有顶的遮盖物,躲避处
吃、住:food, shelter
衣、食、住:food, clothing and shelter
衣、食、住、行:food, clothing, shelter and transportation
衣、食、住、行:basic necessities of life
(动词) [例]: The city foods, clothes, and shelters the orphans(孤儿).
(come up with)想到一个主意或计划,搭配有:[idea, plan proposal, solution, way] 等.
(in need)指人在food, clothing, and housing 等生活必需品方面的要求,所以它的用法"人"后面+in need.
课文中: those in need, 非常口语的说法,省略了"who are"
[例]: Contribute some money for those who are in need.
[例]: The charity works with old people who are in need
(help out):遇到困难问题时,口语中表达请求帮助,常用help out, 相当于“帮帮忙啦”比如你在填猜字迷(word puzzle),你不得解,这时你可以说:
[例]:If you are so good, please help me out.
(because of)介词短语,后面应跟名词
[例]:I stayed home because of illness.
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