英语四级阅读常见替换词
house —— building, dwelling, lodgeancient —— aged, antique, elderlybusiness —— job, affair, tradeprotect —— defend, shield, ensuremisleading —— deceptive, delusive, delusoryemotion —— sentiment, excitement, sensitivitymeasure —— compare, rank, estimate, appraisereduce —— cut back, lower, decreasegrowth —— developmentprofession —— careerincrease —— add to, raise, enlarge, expandprogress —— advance, proceed, go aheadtechnology —— skill, techniquehighway —— road, freeway, expresswayassociate —— join, connect, combine, unitemethod —— way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangementconvenience —— comfortableprofit —— gain, benefit, advantage, proceedsresearch —— delve, inquire, hunt, look intoexperiment —— test, prove, researchincident —— happening, event, occurrence, affairargument —— dispute, controversyfault —— mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeedrubbish —— waste, trash, garbagedecision —— condusion, determinationstress —— force, strain, tension, pressurecrisis —— emergency, critical, piontautomobile —— motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coachrecreation —— play, amusement, pleasure, pastimeforbid —— stop, pronibit, preventbenefit —— caitalize, profitelder —— older, seniormaterial —— substance, stuff, matterindividual —— single, separate, personalreason —— cause, logic, explanationunderwater —— deep-seaaverage —— [普通的]：usual, ordinary, passableregulate —— [管理]：manage, direct, handle, control[调整]：adjust, remedy, rectify, correctalthough表转折 —— despite, but, however, in fact, indeedpossess拥有 ——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupypromotion促进，提升，提拔 —— advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progressnegotiation谈判，协商，准备 —— arrange, settle, mediate, talk overengage从事，占去, 卷入 —— involve, entanglebenefit利益，得益 —— capitalize, profitsettle定居 —— occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolizeimmigrants移民 —— people from other countriesemployment就业 —— job, careerto keep a record记录 —— to keep a diaryaction行为 —— what they didlapse错误 —— error, fault, slip,research研究，调查 —— delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look intolayoff解雇 —— unemployment, downsizing in workersassociate联合 —— join, connect, unite, combineopponent对手 —— enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteurargument争论 —— dispute, controversyoppose反对——counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuserealize认知，了解 —— understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词，其中不乏一些高频词汇。另外，在记忆这些同义替换的单词的时候不要只记我所提供的词性，在做题时遇到词根一样二词缀变换了的单词也属正常，下面是比较重要的词缀介绍：1、名词后缀：-ability, -ibility（可…性，易…性）-acity, -acy, -cy（性质，状态，情况），-ade（动作，动作的结果）, -age（集合名词，总称）, -ancy, -ance, -arity, -ence, -ency, -esis（医学名词和疾病名称），--ety（性质，状态），-hood（身份，时期，资格，性质）-ing（行为，情况）, -ism（主义，宗教，制 度）, -icity, -ity, -ment, -tion, -ry, -sion, -logy（学术）；2、形容词后缀：-ble, -ible, -ant, -ar, -ent, , -ic, -ful, -iac, -cal, -ish, -tious, -ive, -less, -ory,3、副词后缀；-ly, -wise
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