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不同文化间的关系及其六大研究领域
An intercultural relation is a relatively new formal field of social science studies. It deals with the ability to get along with others, especially those from a different cultural background.
Some of the main topics of study are:
1. Reflection and development of cultural competence
2. Analyzing different cultural patterns in the world
3. Finding strategies for adapting
4. Solving problems in intercultural communication
5. Teaching social skills to reduce cultural misunderstandings
6. Studying the lifelong impact of youth and other exchanges
对某文化的适应及其六大学习方向
Enculturation is the process whereby an established culture teaches an individual by repetition its accepted norms and values, so that the individual can become an accepted member of the society and find their suitable role. Most importantly, it establishes a context of boundaries and correctness that dictates what is and is not permissible within that society’s framework.
It is the process of learning that takes the person and teaches him or her the ways of life of their people or country. It is a lifelong process, affecting not only the child, but the adult too. Enculturation is learned through communication in the form of speech, words, and gestures. The six things of culture that are learned are: technological, economic, political, interactive, ideological and world view.
不同文化间交流的原则
Intercultural communication principles guide the process of exchanging meaningful and unambiguous information across cultural boundaries, in a way that preserves mutual respect and minimizes antagonism. For these purposes, culture is a shared system of symbols, beliefs, attitudes, values, expectations, and norms of behavior. It refers to coherent groups of people whether resident wholly or partly within state territories, or existing without residence in any particular territory. Hence, these principles may have equal relevance when a tourist seeks help, where two well-established independent corporations attempt to merge their operations, and where politicians attempt to negotiate world peace.
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