2018年12月1日雅思写作真题回忆及参考答案：政府类

2018年12月1日场的雅思写作话题为政府类话题，题目是：

some people believe that spending money on developing technology for space exploration is unjustifiable, there are more beneficial ways to spend money. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

一些人认为花钱开发太空探索技术是没有道理的，有更有益的方式花钱。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

范文

Since human beings realized their power to harness nature and space, they are insatiably exploiting the outside world. However, there is a growing body of opinion that it is unjustified to invest public money in space but problems on the earth should be prioritized. I personally agree with this statement and will substantiate it in this essay.

自从人类认识到他们利用自然和空间的能力以来，他们就不断地开发外部世界。然而，越来越多的人认为，把公共资金投入太空是没有道理的，但地球上的问题应该得到优先考虑。我个人同意这种说法，并将在本文中证实。

Admittedly, outer space exploration may discover more resources and also expand human beings’ habitat in other planets, which could ensure humanity’s long term survival and wean the Earth off fossil fuels. It is acknowledged that the environment is so deteriorated that the Earth may become barren and not inhabitable any more. However, more detrimental impacts might be exerted to either individuals or the whole society. Space research, which is not a necessary but a desire, requires long term commitments and tremendous running expenses yet can not be rewarded in a short time. A wealth of information shows space shuttle disasters and how NASA failed on some of its missions risking the lives of astronauts.

诚然，外层空间的探索可以发现更多的资源，也可以扩大人类在其他星球的栖息地，这可以保证人类的长期生存，使地球摆脱对化石燃料的依赖。人们承认，环境是如此恶化，地球可能变得贫瘠，不再适宜居住。然而，更有害的影响可能会对个人或整个社会。空间研究不是必须的，而是一种愿望，它需要长期的承诺和巨大的运行费用，但不能在短时间内得到回报。大量的信息显示了航天飞机的灾难，以及美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)在一些任务中是如何冒着宇航员生命危险失败的。

On the other hand, more urgent issues on the Earth could be devoted by the authorities to benefit the whole society. In some remote areas, there still remain large numbers of people deprived of lives by poverty and famine. Compared with creating more possibilities for the future of mankind, of more significance is the government’s budgets to ameliorate the situation. Moreover, the severe environment contamination such as climate change, global warming and acrid rain would undoubtedly threaten wholesomeness of citizens without being reversed effectively. Therefore, the politicians should help alleviate poverty and improve health by curing, preventing and managing all illnesses in terms of financial support.

另一方面，世界上更紧迫的问题可以由当局致力于造福整个社会。在一些偏远地区，仍有许多人因贫困和饥荒而失去了生命。与为人类的未来创造更多的可能性相比，更重要的是政府预算能够改善这种状况。此外，严重的环境污染，如气候变化，全球变暖和酸雨无疑会威胁公民的健康，如果不能有效地逆转。因此，政治家们应该在财政支持方面通过治疗、预防和管理所有疾病来帮助减轻贫困和改善健康。

In conclusion, despite of some progress achieved by space research, a balance should be maintained in the governmental budgets until humans have addressed those more essential problems of the globe.

最后，尽管空间研究取得了一些进展，但在人类解决地球上那些更为重要的问题之前，政府预算应保持平衡。

范文分析

从此范文中我们可以找出一些能够复用的好词好句，下面给大家总结一下

范文中的好词好句

deprived of 剥夺

wholesomeness of citizens 公民健康

are insatiably exploiting 贪婪地开发

be prioritized 被优先考虑

barren and inhabitable 贫瘠的和不宜居的

long term commitments 长期的努力

tremendous running expenses 巨大的运营费用

admittedly 确实

substantiate 证实

deteriorated 恶化的

范文的结构分析

P1：引入话题+表明观点;

P2：让步太空探索的好处, 突出太空探索的更多坏处;

P3：主体段，应该投资地球本身的问题和危机;

P4：总结全文：重申中心论点。

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