2014年研究生考试英语作文热门话题练笔

　　考研作文话题出题基本遵循以下一个主要原则：几乎所有的话题都是结合当前的某个具体社会现象/问题来考查考生对自己、他人、自然、文化和社会等的理解和认识问题(如下图所示)，其表现形式基本上可分为三种：正面提倡、反面讽刺和正反对比。无论是何种形式，旨在倡导健康的社会风气、抵制不良习俗，让考生在正确认识和促进自我健康发展的基础上，理性看待周围的环境，包括他人、自然、文化和社会等，进而能提出一些有效措施、采取一些必要行动。因此，建议考生尽量要按照“提倡积极作用、防止消极影响、解决现实问题”的原则来谋篇布局、组织材料和表达观点。

　　根据上面的“主/话题逻辑线索”，本书将预测话题分为以下十大类：人生哲理类、身心健康类、环境保护类、家庭情感类、友谊交往类、人口发展类、道德伦理类、社会热点类、文化发展类和教育科技类等，在各大类下面会依据实际情况再分出重点话题和普通话题，前者给出具体的范文，供考生背诵、模仿，后者则给出一些重点词语、句型或段落，供考生熟悉、拓展。

　　另外，鉴于考前时间的重要性和考生的实际需要，本书所提供的范文均以追求满分为目的，不再提供简单的“模板类”范文。俗话说，“取法乎上仅得乎中，取法乎中仅得乎下”。所以，希望各位考生能在考前抓紧时间认真背诵几篇高质量的文章，以不变的模板应万变的内容，以优质的范文求高分的结果。

　　一、哲理类名句

　　(1) Money can bring happiness to some extent, but not the only orbest measure to it.

　　金钱在某种程度上能带来幸福，但并不是衡量幸福唯一或最好的方式。

　　(2) As a measure to pursue happiness, wealth plays its due role,while as a terminal goal of happiness, it may lead to disasters.

　　作为一种追求幸福的方式，财富起到其应有的价值，但如果将其作为幸福的终极目标，它可能会带来灾难。

　　(3) The definition of happiness depends on each individual, becauseit is a subjective feeling having no relation with concrete materials.

　　幸福的定义因人而异，因为它是一种与具体物质无关的主观感受。

　　(4) Life prevails over everything. However, the real meaning of lifeis not just to support one’s life or family, but depends on how much you contribute to others,to society, to human being, even lies in what moral and spiritual wealth youcreate to them.

　　生命高于一切。但是，生命的真正意义不在于保全性命、赡养家庭，而在于你为他人、为社会、为人类做了多少贡献，更在于你为他们创造了什么样的道德精神财富。

　　(5) We shouldn’t ask what our society can do for us, we should ask what we can dofor our society.

　　我们不应该问社会能为我们做什么，而应该问我们能为社会做什么。

　　(6) It’s everyone’s contribution to society that pushes the wheels of history toproceed. Only those who make sincere and selfless contribution may enjoy realhappiness and experience precious value of their lives.

　　是我们每个人对社会的贡献推动着历史车轮的前进。只有那些真诚、无私奉献的人们才能真正享受到幸福、体验到其生命的珍贵价值。

　　二、哲理类作文题练笔

　　1.Directions: (坚强)

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. Inyour essay, you should

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) give your comments。

　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

　　逆境中求生存

　　2.Directions:(创新精神)

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. Inyour essay, you should

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) give your comments。

　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

　　创新精神

　　3.Directions:

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) give your comments。

　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

　　水滴石穿

　　4.Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. Inyour essay, you should

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) give your suggestions。

　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

　　注：本题是有关“千里之堤，溃于蚁穴”的图片。(一个的大坝，已被一只蚂蚁挖出了一个洞)

　　三、道德类作文题练笔

　　1.Directions:(职业道德)

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. Inyour essay, you should

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) give your suggestions。

　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20points)

　　2. Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. Inyour essay, you should

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) state your point of view

　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

　　3. Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. Inyour essay, you should

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) state your point of view

　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

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