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2019考研英语作文热门主题词总结:政治类

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  考研英语阅读写作的出题大部分跟我们当下发生的事紧密相关,特此整理了一些热门话题词汇短语,大家一起来掌握掌握:

  二、政治类

  为了考研成功,必须又红又专,一起学学与政治有关的主题词汇。

  1.不正之风 bad / harmful practice

  2.霸权主义 hegemonism

  3.奔小康 strive for a better-off life

  4.论资排辈 assign priority according to seniority

  5.持续发展 sustainable development

  6.重复建设 redundant project

  7.大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)

  8.多极化 multi-polarization

  9.科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.

  10.机构臃肿 overstaffing in organization

  11.机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining

  12.反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government

  13.窗口行业 service trade

  14.核心竞争力 core competitiveness

  15.减员增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency

  16.减轻农民负担 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them

  17.跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development

  18.跨世纪发展 trans-century project

  19.民主集中制 democratic centralism

  20.讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating

  21.强权外交 power diplomacy

  22.人浮于事 overstaffing

  23.侵吞公款 embezzle public funds

  24.群带关系 networking through petticoat influence

  25.求同存异

  seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones

  26.滥用权力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority

  27.廉政建设 build a clean and honest government

  28.三步走战略 the three-step development strategy

  29.三讲教育

  three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct

  30.三峡工程 Three gorges project

  31.贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration

  32.思想僵硬 fossilized concept

  33.西部开发 the development of China’s west

  34.发展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth

  35.坚持四项基本原则 uphold the four cardinal principles

  36.地方保护主义 regional protectionism

  37.拜金主义 money worship

  38.行贿受贿 give and take bribery

  39.走后门 get in by the back door / enter by the back door

  40.和平演变 peaceful evolution

  41.贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law

  42.以权谋私 abusing power for money

  43.拉关系 try to establish a relationship with sb.

  44.权钱交易 trading power for money

  45.扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign

  46.公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds

  47.“一国两制”的原则 the principle of “one country, two systems:”

  48.两大主题 two principle themes

  49.坚持一个中国立场 stick to one-China position

  50.全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress

  51.与国际接轨 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms

  52.社会主义物质文明 socialist material wellbeing

  53.社会主义精神文明 socialist culture and ideology

  54.实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

  55.歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena

  56.温暖工程 adequate food and clothing program

  57.知识产权 intellectual property right

  58.综合国力 comprehensive national strength

  59.最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living

  60.政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management

  61.与时俱进 keep pace with the times

  62.闲置人员 idle hand

  63.养老保险 endowment insurance

  64.以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction

  65.下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowance for laid-off workers

  66.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 world outlook, outlook on life and values

  67.实事求是 seek truth from facts

  68.试点工程 pilot project

  69.政府廉洁高效 clean and efficient government

  70.战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership

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