05高考英语全国卷Ⅰ完形填空解析

05高考英语全国卷Ⅰ完形填空解析

完形填空题是考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇在具体语境中的综合运用能力。它要求考生通读短文，掌握文章的大意，综合运用所学词汇知识，借助语法基础知识，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，使短文结构完整、意思通顺、自然连贯。

今年全国卷I的完形填空题总体上比去年容易，大多数考生感到做起来比较顺手。短文以第一人称讲述了“我”被侦探误以为是嫌疑人而被盯梢到饭店并遭遇窥视，最后被饭店人员证实自己是无辜的而险些陷入麻烦的故事。所选材料为记叙文，结构严谨、层次分明、故事情节丰富、推理性强，这与学生学过的探案推理文章极为相仿，多数考生通过第一遍通读短文后，能够把握文章的脉络、理解文章的大意，为下一步的逐空完形做好了铺垫。

下面对今年的高考英语完形填空题逐题做一解析，使读者明白解题的思路（注：保留原试题序号）。

One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 37 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him, which he was 39 to read, but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 44 went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 46 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 47 without another glance in my direction.

I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48 . “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). He 49 you here because he thought you were the man he 50 .” “What?” I said, showing my 51 . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 52 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 53 .” “Well, it’s really 54 I came to a restaurant where I’m known.” I said. “ 55 ,” I might have been in trouble.”

36. A. knew B. understood

C. noticed D. recognized

37. A. since B. even if

C. though D. as if

38. A. flat B. open

C. cut D. fixed

39. A. hoping B. thinking

C. pretending D. continuing

40. A. see B. find

C. guess D. learn

41. A. menu B. bill

C. paper D. food

42. A. direct B. familiar

C. strange D. funny

43. A. chatted with B. looked at

C. laughed at D. talked about

44. A. the waiter B. time

C. I D. the dinner

45. A. true B. hopeful

C. clear D. possible

46. A. restaurant B. washroom

C. office D. kitchen

47. A. left B. acted

C. sat down D. calmed down

48. A. wanted B. tried

C. ordered D. wished

49. A. met B. caught

C. followed D. discovered

50. A. was to beat B. was dealing with

C. was to meet D. was looking for

51. A. care B. surprise

C. worry D. regret

52. A. must B. can

C. need D. may

53. A. discovery B. mistake

C. decision D. fortune

54. A. a pity B. natural

C. a chance D. lucky

55. A. Thus B. However

C. Otherwise D. Therefore

【答案与解析】

36. C 作者正在等着上饭的时候，突然注意到（noticed）坐在靠近窗口的一个人不停地朝他这边扫视，引起了他的警觉。know意为“知道，了解，认识，认出”；understand意为“懂，了解，听说，以为”；notice意为“注意到，看到，留心”；recognize意为“认出，认可，承认”。根据句中关键词“Suddenly”可知只有noticed符合语境。

37. D 那个人不停地朝作者这边扫视，好像（as if）他认识作者。since意为“自……以后/以来，因为，既然”；even if意为“即使”；though意为“虽然，尽管”；as if意为“好像，好似”。句中的“kept glancing in my direction”是关键信息。

38. B 那个人在面前展开（open）一张报纸，装作在看报。flat意为“（使）变平”；open意为“展开, 开始, 展现”；cut意为“切，割，剪”；fixed意为“固定，注视”等。根据下文“which he was 39 to read”可知报纸是展开的。

39. C 那个人虽然展开了报纸，但是假装（pretending）在看报。他是在拿报纸作掩护，实际上是在窥视作者。hope意为“希望，盼望，期待”；think意为“认为，以为，预料”；pretend意为“假装，装扮”；continue意为“继续，连续”。从下文“but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me.”可知那个人并非真的在看报。

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