雅思A类图表作文各个击破(流程图、柱图、曲线图、表格)

　　A类图表作文各个击破(流程图、柱图、曲线图、表格)

　　4.5.2 表格

　　4.5.2.1 解题关键

　　F 1表格与饼图一样，都是静态图。切入点在描述分配;

　　F 2表格题考查列举数字的能力和方法。通过举一些有代表性的数据来说明问题;

　　F 3横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势;

　　F 4纵向比较。介绍纵向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势;

　　F 5不需要将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值;

　　F 6对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的。

　　4.5.2.2表格举例

　　Topic 4-4：The table below shows carbon dioxide emissions from transport in three European countries in 1994 and 2004.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.(表格贴不上，大家看附件吧~ ^_^)

　　范文

　　The given table provides an overview of carbon dioxide emissions from four main transport sources (namely，road transport，railways，civil aviation and shipping) in the United Kingdom，France and Germany in 1994 and 2004.

　　Germany，although having higher emissions than either the United Kingdom or France did，saw the amount decrease slightly from 47.2 to 46.7 million tonnes.By comparison，France recorded an increase of four million tonnes from 34.7 million in 1994，while the United Kingdom had a smaller growth，2.5 million tonnes over the same period.(纵向比较三个国家1994到2004年间二氧化碳释放量的整体趋势变化。)

　　In all the three countries, road transport was responsible for the majority of emissions.(横向对四个二氧化碳释放源进行比较，点明最大释放源)In the United Kingdom，road transport produced emissions up to 32.6 million tonnes in 2004，2 million more than ten years earlier，while other three transport sources did not show any remarkable growth.(接着对三个国家的释放源进行描述说明，说明从1994年到2004年间的变化)A similar pattern was seen in France，where road transport added 3.6 million tonnes to the total emissions within ten years.Germany，by contrast，was the only country of the three to experience a drop in road transport emissions.(比较德国和英国法国的区别)Other three transport sources had a lower emission volume as well，except civil aviation，with the amount rising to 1.2 million.(对其它二氧化碳释放源进行描述，比较10年间的变化)

　　As shown in the table，both UK and France failed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from transport sources during the period 1994 to 2004，in contrast to the decrease in Germany.Road transport continued to account for the biggest source of emissions.(237 words)

　　Topic 4-5：Write a report for a university lecturer，describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.(表格贴不上，大家看附件吧~ ^_^)

　　范文：

　　The table provides information about the favored tourist destinations in the city of Llorente of different age groups.Each figure for destinations shows the percentage of tourists who visited the destinations on their last holiday.There are four age groups―twenties，thirties， forties，and over 50-year-old group.

　　(点明表格提供不同年龄段所喜欢的旅游地点的信息。)

　　The most favored destination for all age groups was shopping centres.The percentage of tourists who visited there was more than 80%, and 95% of tourists of the forties group visited there. The percentages of tourists who vislted art galleries，zoos，and museums increased as the the age of tourists increased. For example，only 21% of people in the twenties visited art galleries，however，81% of the oldest age group visited there.On the other hand，the percentages of tourists who visited nightclubs， discotheques，and cinemas/theatres decreased as the age increased.For example，87%of tourists in twenties visited discotheques，however，only 5% of the oldest age group did so.

　　(按大家都喜欢的地点―老年人喜欢的地点―年轻人喜欢的地点这个逻辑顺序进行描述;用on the other hand, for example 等连接词来串联句子。)

　　To sum up，favored destinations were different for each age group，however，almost all tourists visited shopping centers.(176 words)

　　(总结得出结论。)

　　4.5.2.3表格常用词汇

　　noticeable trend 明显趋势

　　pronounced adj. 明显的

　　significant changes一些较大变化

　　rank n. vt. vi. 列为，排列，等级

　　distribute vt. 分布，区别

　　unequally adv. 不相等地

　　average n. vt. vi. adj. 平均

　　corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的

　　represent vt. 阐述，表现

　　overall adj. 总体上讲

　　in the case of adv. 在...的情况下

　　in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面

　　4.5.2.4表格常用表达

　　开头概述

　　1) The table shows (reveals，illustrates，demonstrates，depicts，describes，indicates) _____.

　　2) According to the table, _____.

　　3) As (is) shown in the table, _____.

　　4) As can be seen from the table, _____.

　　5) Figures/statistics show (that) _____.

　　6) It can be seen from the figures/statistics that _____.

　　7) It is clear from the figures/statistics that _____.

　　8) It is apparent from the figures/statistics that _____.

　　描述比例

　　1) _____ accounts for (takes up) 20% of all.

　　_____占总数的20%。

　　2) On the top of the list is _____, which accounts for 70%.

　　比例最高的是_____，占70%。

　　3) At the bottom of the list is _____，which takes up 20% only.

　　比例最低的是_____，仅占20%。

　　4) A ranks first，followed by B at 20% and C at 15%.

　　A占比例最大，其次是B占20%及C占15%。

　　5) The figure reached the highest/lowest point in _____.

　　数据在_____时候达到最高点(最低点)。

　　描述对比

　　1) A has almost (nearly/about) over a quarter (half/twice/one third) as many students as (as much money as) B.

　　A的学生数/钱(差不多)是B的四分之一/一半/两倍/三分之一/一样。

　　2) A has about (approximately/exactly/precisely) the same number (proportion/amount) of students (money) as B.

　　A和B的学生/钱/数量/比例差不多/正好一样。

　　3) A has something in common with B.

　　A与B有一些共同点。

　　4) The difference between A and B lies in _____.

　　A与B的不同之处在于_____。

　　描述趋势

　　1) The number increased (/rose) suddenly (dramatically/rapidly/substantially/considerably/sharply) from _____ to _____.

　　数量从_____激增到_____。

　　2) During 1990 to 2000，there was a sudden (rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/considerable) rise (boom) in the number of private cars from _____ to _____.

　　1990年到2000年间，私人汽车的数量从_____急剧增长到_____。

　　3) The ten years from 1990 to 2000 witnessed (/saw) a steady growth of private cars from _____ to _____.

　　1990年到2000年10年间，私人汽车的数量从_____稳步增长到_____。

　　4) The number of private cars increased (rose / fell/dropped/declined/decreased) by 20%.

　　私人汽车数量增长了(或：降低了)20%。

　　5) The number of private cars in 2000 was 5 times more than that in 1990.

　　2000年私人汽车数量是1990年的5倍。

　　6) The number of private cars roughly (/approximately) doubled (tripled) between 1990 and 2000.

　　1990年到2000年间，私人汽车数量大约是原来的2倍(3倍)。

　　结尾

　　1) We can conclude from the table that _____.

　　2) In short (In brief), _____.

　　3) In conclusion, _____.

　　4) To conclude, it seems clear that _____.

　　5) From the table/diagram, we can see _____.

　　6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, _____.

　　7) It is clear (/apparent) from the chart (/graph/table) that _____.

　　4.5.2.5表格模板

　　The table shows _____.

　　(简要介绍表中呈现的信息。)

　　According to the figures，as people age in Someland, their social lives reduce.Teenagers and people in their twenties _____. People in their 30s，40s，50s and 60s _____.

　　(general statement，点明从数据中概括得出的一种趋势。)

　　Group and individual exercise follow a similar pattern.People of all ages spend a good part of their leisure time on entertainment. Teenagers and retired people _____. For everybody else, _____.

　　(general statement，点明从数据中概括得出的另一种趋势。)

　　Consequently，it can be concluded that there is a significant trend towards _____.

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