雅思范文丨雅思写作大作文真题范文之：多民族国家的文化交融问题

考鸭们都知道，2018年的雅思写作真题都来自于历史题库。本文就为大家梳理历年雅思写作真题之——文化类话题:There is a mixture of people from different cultures and ethnic groups in a country. Why? Is this a positive or negative development?(2012年10月13日写作真题)

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There is a mixture of people from different cultures and ethnic groups in a country. Why? Is this a positive or negative development?

雅思写作题目讲解：

第一段：介绍目前多元文化的社会现象

第二段：分析原因

1 飞机和通信技术

2全球化，人口流动增加

3 移民政策的影响

第三段：negative

1 文化冲突

2 文化同化或边缘化，年轻一代的文化认同危机

第四段：positive

1 文化融合，促进经济繁荣与文明

2 促进创新与发展

第五段：结论

词汇拓展：

1. Metropolis 大都市

2. co-existence 共存

3. be attributed to 归因于

4. temporarily 暂时地

5. permanently 长期的

6. beyond the national border 跨越国界

7. facilitate 使…更容易

8. without limitation of space and time 没有时间和空间的限制

9. mobility 流动性

10. to be specific 具体来说

11. involved 相关的

12. immigrate 移民

13. distinctive = different不同的

14. tolerate v.容忍 tolerant adj

15. inclusiveness 包容

16. accommodation 容纳

17. multi-culture 多元文化，Multiculturalism

18. embodiment 代表

19. melting pots 熔炉

20. collide 冲突

21. dominant 主导的

22. the tendency of 倾向性

23. assimilate 同化

24. marginalize 边缘化

25. identity 身份认同

26. idealistic 理想主义的

27. egalitarian 平等的

28. reverse 扭转

29. deny 否认

30. as …as 和…一样

31. adapt to 适应

32. Cultural diversity 文化多元

33. stimulate 刺激

34. enhance 加强

35. prosperity n.繁荣, prosper v

36. productivity 生产力

37. brilliant 灿烂的

38. civilization 文明

39. featured with 以…为特征

40. exotic 异国的

41. integration 融合

42. widen their horizon 扩大视野

43. accelerate 加速

44. keep pace with 保持步调

雅思写作范文：

In many metropolises around the world, especially in English speaking countries, it is not surprising to see people from different ethnics or cultures living and working together. How this comes into existence and what influence this exerts on our society will be discussed as follow?

在世界许多大城市，特别是在英语国家，看到来自不同民族或文化的人们一起生活和工作并不奇怪。这是如何产生的，这种影响对我们社会的影响是什么？

Such co-existence of races in many major cities can largely be attributed to modern transportation and telecommunication technologies, to be specific, airplanes， computer and the internet. This advancement increases mobility of human and promotes communication and interaction between people without limitation of space and time. The earliest and most obvious representation lies in the globalization of trade and business which expand beyond the national border and facilitate people involved to immigrate permanently or live overseas temporarily. Some countries like USA or Australia have tradition of immigration and they welcome distinctive cultures and ethnics or at least they tolerate differences well. In these places, multi-culture is the embodiment of a high level of civilization.

许多主要城市的这种种族共存很大程度上归功于现代交通和通讯技术，具体地说，是飞机、计算机和因特网。这种进步提高了人的流动性，促进了人与人之间的交流和互动，不受时间和空间的限制。最早和最明显的代表是贸易和商业的全球化，它扩展到国界之外，方便人们永久移民或在国外居住。美国和澳大利亚等一些国家有移民的传统，他们欢迎不同的文化和民族，至少他们容忍分歧。在这些地方，多元文化是高度文明的体现。

Of course melting pots have caused some concerns or problems. Races with different religions sometimes collide due to misunderstanding of other cultures. The dominant culture may have the tendency of assimilating or marginalizing other minor ethnics, leading to the young immigrated generation being confused with their cultural and political identity. Multiculturalism aimed at establishing an egalitarian society is deemed by some people to be over simplistic and idealistic.

当然，熔炉引起了一些关注或问题。由于不同文化的误解，不同宗教的种族有时会发生冲突。主流文化可能吸收或排斥其他少数民族的倾向，导致年轻的移民一代和他们的文化和政治身份混淆。有些人认为，旨在建立平等社会的多元文化主义过于简单化和理想化。

However, this trend of globalization seems impossible to reverse and trying to deny it would not be as wise as to keep pace with it. Cultural diversity is believed to stimulate open-mind of people and the creativity and innovation of a society due to accommodation and communication of different ideas, therefore enhancing productivity and prosperity of a society in both economic and cultural terms. Looking back human history, brilliant ancient civilizations always featured a high level of inclusiveness of exotic cultures and religions.

然而，这种全球化的趋势似乎不可能逆转，试图否认这一趋势并不是明智的。文化多样性被认为可以刺激人们的开放思想，促进社会的创造性和创新，因为不同思想的交流和交流，从而提高了社会的生产力和繁荣，无论是在经济方面还是在文化方面。回顾人类历史，灿烂的古代文明始终具有丰富的外来文化和宗教的包容性。

To conclude this essay, the integration of cultures and ethnics in many areas in the world reflects the desire of human beings for widening their horizon and exploring the unknown world and this in turn accelerates more contact between distinctive cultures and ethnic groups. Human society would be more dependent on each other and realizing this sooner would be helpful for us to adapt to the current trend.

总之，世界许多地区的文化与伦理的融合反映了人类拓宽视野、探索未知世界的愿望，这反过来又促进了不同文化和民族之间的更多接触。人类社会将更多地相互依赖，更快地认识到这一点，将有助于我们适应当前的趋势。

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