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拥抱生态旅游(四)

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  进化论的发表人―年轻的英国植物学家查尔斯・达尔文,是第一位见识落叶柏树干圆周长达一百三十尺的欧洲人。他似他船长的名字罗伯费兹・洛伊,为这种树取了学名“费兹洛柏”(即:智利柏)。

  受到美国、加拿大、世界银行及全球其他债权者频频施压的阿根廷,为了促进外商投资,在九○年代修订了矿业法令。给予矿采业的奖励措施包括三十年免征新税与免税进口矿业开采设备等等。

  阿根廷过去十年内与国内外七十多家业者签订贵重矿物开采合约,获得十亿美元以上的利润。如果拒绝主要投资客户,阿根廷的采矿业将面临萧条的景况。

  当地居民也抱怨阿根廷政府不肯给自然观光业机会。在艾斯圭尔经营观光小屋出租,现年七十三岁的蓝道。威廉斯抱怨:“当初如果政府肯花他们投资采矿业资金的十分之一在我们身上的话,事情就会改观了。”

  蒙大拿大学教授,也是研究落叶植物的森林生态学者保罗・雅勒贝克表示,阿根廷当局可以仿效阿拉斯加自然旅游业的成功之道。“在当下,发展自然旅游业的确意味着工作机会立即减少,但它却能永续经营。你应该要去建设会茁壮成长的东西,而非日渐消逝的事物。”

  关键词

  ecotourism / / n. 生态旅行

  We should protect our natural environment and support ecotourism.

  我们应该保护自然环境,支持生态旅游。

  pristine / / adj. 原始的

  The forests on the Alps are still in pristine region, unspoiled by industrialization.

  阿尔卑斯山的森林仍是原始林区,未遭工业破坏。

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